GBP/USD Forecast: Pound Sterling could struggle to find direction ahead of Fed decision


  • GBP/USD turned south after closing in positive territory on Monday.
  • Buyers refrain from committing to an extended rebound as key resistance holds.
  • US economic docket will feature mid-tier data releases on Tuesday.

GBP/USD registered its highest daily close in nearly three weeks on Monday above 1.2550 but failed to preserve its bullish momentum. The pair stays on the back foot early Tuesday, while managing to hold above 1.2500.

The selling pressure surrounding the US Dollar (USD) at the beginning of the week helped GBP/USD stretch higher. Early Tuesday, the cautious market stance allows the USD to stay resilient against its rivals and makes it difficult for the pair to regain its traction. After Wall Street's main indexes closed in positive territory on Monday, US stock index futures edge lower in the European session.

Pound Sterling price today

The table below shows the percentage change of Pound Sterling (GBP) against listed major currencies today. Pound Sterling was the weakest against the US Dollar.

  USD EUR GBP CAD AUD JPY NZD CHF
USD   0.10% 0.18% 0.18% 0.55% 0.34% 0.58% 0.20%
EUR -0.10%   0.06% 0.07% 0.45% 0.29% 0.47% 0.09%
GBP -0.17% -0.08%   0.00% 0.38% 0.16% 0.39% 0.01%
CAD -0.17% -0.07% 0.01%   0.36% 0.15% 0.40% 0.02%
AUD -0.55% -0.44% -0.35% -0.37%   -0.21% 0.02% -0.34%
JPY -0.34% -0.23% -0.17% -0.17% 0.21%   0.22% -0.17%
NZD -0.56% -0.47% -0.40% -0.40% -0.02% -0.24%   -0.38%
CHF -0.18% -0.10% -0.02% -0.03% 0.35% 0.17% 0.38%  

The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).

 

Later in the day, the US economic docket will feature the Employment Cost Index (ECI) for the first quarter and Conference Board's Consumer Confidence Index data for April. In case the ECI comes in above the market expectation, the initial market reaction could further support the USD.

Investors, however, are unlikely to take large positions ahead of the Federal Reserve's (Fed) monetary policy announcements on Wednesday.

GBP/USD Technical Analysis

The Relative Strength Index (RSI) indicator on the 4-hour chart declined below 60 after coming within a touching distance of 70 on Tuesday, pointing to a loss of bullish momentum. Additionally, GBP/USD turned south after reaching the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 1.2560, reaffirming the strength of this resistance.

On the downside, 1.2500 (psychological level, static level, 100-period SMA on the 4-hour chart) aligns as immediate support. If GBP/USD falls below that level and starts using it as resistance, technical sellers could take action. In this scenario, 1.2450 (Fibonacci 23.6% retracement of the latest downtrend) could be seen as next support before 1.2400 (static level, psychological level).

1.2560 (200-day SMA) aligns as key resistance for GBP/USD. Once that level is confirmed as support, buyers could target 1.2600 (Fibonacci 50% retracement) and 1.2670 (Fibonacci 61.8% retracement).

Pound Sterling FAQs

The Pound Sterling (GBP) is the oldest currency in the world (886 AD) and the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is the fourth most traded unit for foreign exchange (FX) in the world, accounting for 12% of all transactions, averaging $630 billion a day, according to 2022 data. Its key trading pairs are GBP/USD, aka ‘Cable’, which accounts for 11% of FX, GBP/JPY, or the ‘Dragon’ as it is known by traders (3%), and EUR/GBP (2%). The Pound Sterling is issued by the Bank of England (BoE).

The single most important factor influencing the value of the Pound Sterling is monetary policy decided by the Bank of England. The BoE bases its decisions on whether it has achieved its primary goal of “price stability” – a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is the adjustment of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the BoE will try to rein it in by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is generally positive for GBP, as higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money. When inflation falls too low it is a sign economic growth is slowing. In this scenario, the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit so businesses will borrow more to invest in growth-generating projects.

Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact the value of the Pound Sterling. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment can all influence the direction of the GBP. A strong economy is good for Sterling. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the BoE to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen GBP. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Pound Sterling is likely to fall.

Another significant data release for the Pound Sterling is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period. If a country produces highly sought-after exports, its currency will benefit purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.

 

Information on these pages contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Markets and instruments profiled on this page are for informational purposes only and should not in any way come across as a recommendation to buy or sell in these assets. You should do your own thorough research before making any investment decisions. FXStreet does not in any way guarantee that this information is free from mistakes, errors, or material misstatements. It also does not guarantee that this information is of a timely nature. Investing in Open Markets involves a great deal of risk, including the loss of all or a portion of your investment, as well as emotional distress. All risks, losses and costs associated with investing, including total loss of principal, are your responsibility. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of FXStreet nor its advertisers. The author will not be held responsible for information that is found at the end of links posted on this page.

If not otherwise explicitly mentioned in the body of the article, at the time of writing, the author has no position in any stock mentioned in this article and no business relationship with any company mentioned. The author has not received compensation for writing this article, other than from FXStreet.

FXStreet and the author do not provide personalized recommendations. The author makes no representations as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of this information. FXStreet and the author will not be liable for any errors, omissions or any losses, injuries or damages arising from this information and its display or use. Errors and omissions excepted.

The author and FXStreet are not registered investment advisors and nothing in this article is intended to be investment advice.

Recommended Content


Recommended Content

Editors’ Picks

EUR/USD retreats toward 1.0850 on modest USD recovery

EUR/USD retreats toward 1.0850 on modest USD recovery

EUR/USD stays under modest bearish pressure and trades in negative territory at around 1.0850 after closing modestly lower on Thursday. In the absence of macroeconomic data releases, investors will continue to pay close attention to comments from Federal Reserve officials.

EUR/USD News

GBP/USD holds above 1.2650 following earlier decline

GBP/USD holds above 1.2650 following earlier decline

GBP/USD edges higher after falling to a daily low below 1.2650 in the European session on Friday. The US Dollar holds its ground following the selloff seen after April inflation data and makes it difficult for the pair to extend its rebound. Fed policymakers are scheduled to speak later in the day.

GBP/USD News

Gold climbs to multi-week highs above $2,400

Gold climbs to multi-week highs above $2,400

Gold gathered bullish momentum and touched its highest level in nearly a month above $2,400. Although the benchmark 10-year US yield holds steady at around 4.4%, the cautious market stance supports XAU/USD heading into the weekend.

Gold News

Chainlink social dominance hits six-month peak as LINK extends gains

Chainlink social dominance hits six-month peak as LINK extends gains

Chainlink (LINK) social dominance increased sharply on Friday, exceeding levels seen in the past six months, along with the token’s price rally that started on Wednesday. 

Read more

Week ahead: Flash PMIs, UK and Japan CPIs in focus – RBNZ to hold rates

Week ahead: Flash PMIs, UK and Japan CPIs in focus – RBNZ to hold rates

After cool US CPI, attention shifts to UK and Japanese inflation. Flash PMIs will be watched too amid signs of a rebound in Europe. Fed to stay in the spotlight as plethora of speakers, minutes on tap.

Read more

Majors

Cryptocurrencies

Signatures