USD/CAD trades sideways as BoC policy takes centre stage

USD/CAD consolidates as investors await BoC’s policy decision, which will be announced on Wednesday.
The BoC is expected to cut interest rates by 50 bps to 3.75%.
The uncertainty over US presidential elections keeps market sentiment jittery.

Sagar Dua FXStreet

The USD/CAD pair consolidates in a tight range above the round-level support of 1.3800 in Tuesday’s European session. The Loonie pair trades back and forth, with investors focusing on the Bank of Canada’s (BoC) interest rate decision, which will be announced on Wednesday.

The BoC is expected to reduce its key borrowing rates by 50 basis points (bps) to 3.75%. This would be the fourth straight interest rate cut by BoC in a row. However, the rate-cut size will be larger than usual due to consistently rising jobless rate and slowing inflationary pressures. In September, the Canadian Unemployment Rate decelerated to 6.5% from 6.6% in August but is still higher than 5%, which is often considered a full employment level.

The Canadian economy needs fresh stimulus to boost overall spending and employment levels, which makes more rate cuts as appropriate. Meanwhile, a tight competition between former US President Donald Trump and current Vice President Kamala Harris for presidential elections, which are two weeks away has also kept the Canadian Dollar (CAD) on tenterhooks. The victory of Trump would result in higher import tariffs, which would undermine the currencies of the United States’s (US) trading partners, such as Canada.

Meanwhile, a firm US Dollar (USD) has failed to strengthen the Loonie pair. The US Dollar’s outlook is upbeat as investors expect a gradual rate-cut cycle from the Federal Reserve (Fed) in the remainder of the year. According to the CME FedWatch tool, the Fed is expected to cut interest rates by 25 basis points (bps) in November and December. On the economic front, investors will pay close attention to the flash S&P Global PMI data for October, which will be published on Thursday.

(This story was corrected on October 22 at 13:15 GMT to say, in the last paragraph, that a firm US Dollar has failed to strengthen the Loonie pair, not that a firm US Dollar has also weighed on the Loonie pair.)

Economic Indicator

BoC Interest Rate Decision

The Bank of Canada (BoC) announces its interest rate decision at the end of its eight scheduled meetings per year. If the BoC believes inflation will be above target (hawkish), it will raise interest rates in order to bring it down. This is bullish for the CAD since higher interest rates attract greater inflows of foreign capital. Likewise, if the BoC sees inflation falling below target (dovish) it will lower interest rates in order to give the Canadian economy a boost in the hope inflation will rise back up. This is bearish for CAD since it detracts from foreign capital flowing into the country.

EUR/USD deflates to fresh lows, targets 1.1600

The selling pressure on EUR/USD now gathers extra pace, prompting the pair to hit fresh multi-week lows in the 1.1625-1.1620 band on Friday. The continuation of the downward bias comes in response to further gains in the US Dollar as market participants continue to assess the mixed release of US Nonfarm Payrolls in December.

GBP/USD breaks below 1.3400, challenges the 200-day SMA

GBP/USD remains under heavy fire and retreats for the fourth consecutive day on Friday. Indeed, Cable suffers the strong performance of the Greenback, intensified post-mixed NFP, and trades at shouting distance from its critical 200-day SMA near 1.3380.

Gold flirts with yearly tops around $4,500

Gold keeps its positive bias on Friday, adding to Thursday’s advance and challenging yearly highs in the $4,500 region per troy ounce. The risk-off sentiment favours the yellow metal despite the firmer tone in the Greenback and rising US Treasury yields.