- The Pound Sterling rises even though investors expect the BoE to follow a less gradual policy easing cycle in 2025 than previously anticipated.
- Traders project at least two BoE interest rate cuts of 25 bps next year.
- US Initial Jobless Claims surprisingly fell to 219K last week.
The Pound Sterling (GBP) gains against its major peers on Friday, with investors looking for fresh cues about how the Bank of England (BoE) will follow the interest rate cut path in 2025. The latest BoE policy announcement in mid-December indicated a dovish buildup as the nine Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) voted 6-3 to keep interest rates on hold, a bigger split than the 8-1 economists had predicted.
A higher number of BoE officials voting for an interest rate cut has led traders to gradually raise dovish bets for 2025. Markets currently see a 53-basis points (bps) reduction in interest rates in 2025, up from 46 bps after the BoE policy announcement on December 19, suggesting that there will be at least two meetings in which officials will reduce key borrowing rates by 25 bps.
Meanwhile, BoE Governor Andrew Bailey has not guided a specific policy easing path for 2025, citing heightened uncertainty in the United Kingdom (UK) economy.
Daily digest market movers: Pound Sterling moves higher against US Dollar
- The Pound Sterling gains around 1.2550 against the US Dollar (USD) on Friday amid thin trading volume following Christmas and Boxing Day. The GBP/USD pair rises as the US Dollar ticks lower, with the US Dollar Index (DXY) edging down to near 108.00. However, the outlook of the Greenback remains firm as investors remain confident that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will deliver fewer interest rate cuts in 2025.
- Fed officials have collectively forecasted that the Federal fund rate will be at 3.9% by the end of 2025, suggesting that there will be two interest rate cuts next year against the four cuts projected in September. The Fed has turned cautious on interest rate cuts as the growth outlook is positive and the labor market is holding up.
- Initial Jobless Claims for the week ending December 20 have also come in lower than expected. Individuals claiming jobless benefits for the first time surprisingly fell to 219K from the former release of 220K. Economists expected the number of jobless claims to come in higher at 224K.
- Additionally, inflationary pressures have turned out stubborn in the past few months. This scenario has renewed fears of price pressures remaining persistent.
- Going forward, the major trigger for the US Dollar will be revised estimates for S&P Global and ISM Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) data for December, which will be released next week.
US Dollar PRICE Today
The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the strongest against the Swiss Franc.
| USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | -0.13% | -0.30% | -0.14% | -0.08% | 0.14% | -0.15% | 0.24% | |
| EUR | 0.13% | -0.18% | -0.02% | 0.05% | 0.27% | -0.03% | 0.36% | |
| GBP | 0.30% | 0.18% | 0.16% | 0.23% | 0.45% | 0.16% | 0.55% | |
| JPY | 0.14% | 0.02% | -0.16% | 0.04% | 0.28% | -0.11% | 0.28% | |
| CAD | 0.08% | -0.05% | -0.23% | -0.04% | 0.20% | -0.08% | 0.31% | |
| AUD | -0.14% | -0.27% | -0.45% | -0.28% | -0.20% | -0.29% | 0.10% | |
| NZD | 0.15% | 0.03% | -0.16% | 0.11% | 0.08% | 0.29% | 0.39% | |
| CHF | -0.24% | -0.36% | -0.55% | -0.28% | -0.31% | -0.10% | -0.39% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the US Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent USD (base)/JPY (quote).
Technical Analysis: Pound Sterling wremains below key EMAs
The Pound Sterling remains vulnerable against the US Dollar after a breakdown below the upward-sloping trendline around 1.2600, which is plotted from the October 2023 low of 1.2035.
All short-to-long-term Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) are sloping down, suggesting a strong bearish trend in the long run.
The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) falls below 40.00. A fresh downside momentum could trigger if the oscillator sustains below this level.
Looking down, the pair is expected to find a cushion near the April 22 low at around 1.2300 if it breaks below the immediate support of 1.2485. On the upside, the December 17 high at 1.2730 will act as key resistance.
BoE FAQs
The Bank of England (BoE) decides monetary policy for the United Kingdom. Its primary goal is to achieve ‘price stability’, or a steady inflation rate of 2%. Its tool for achieving this is via the adjustment of base lending rates. The BoE sets the rate at which it lends to commercial banks and banks lend to each other, determining the level of interest rates in the economy overall. This also impacts the value of the Pound Sterling (GBP).
When inflation is above the Bank of England’s target it responds by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is positive for the Pound Sterling because higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money. When inflation falls below target, it is a sign economic growth is slowing, and the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit in the hope businesses will borrow to invest in growth-generating projects – a negative for the Pound Sterling.
In extreme situations, the Bank of England can enact a policy called Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the BoE substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. QE is a last resort policy when lowering interest rates will not achieve the necessary result. The process of QE involves the BoE printing money to buy assets – usually government or AAA-rated corporate bonds – from banks and other financial institutions. QE usually results in a weaker Pound Sterling.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse of QE, enacted when the economy is strengthening and inflation starts rising. Whilst in QE the Bank of England (BoE) purchases government and corporate bonds from financial institutions to encourage them to lend; in QT, the BoE stops buying more bonds, and stops reinvesting the principal maturing on the bonds it already holds. It is usually positive for the Pound Sterling.
Information on these pages contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Markets and instruments profiled on this page are for informational purposes only and should not in any way come across as a recommendation to buy or sell in these assets. You should do your own thorough research before making any investment decisions. FXStreet does not in any way guarantee that this information is free from mistakes, errors, or material misstatements. It also does not guarantee that this information is of a timely nature. Investing in Open Markets involves a great deal of risk, including the loss of all or a portion of your investment, as well as emotional distress. All risks, losses and costs associated with investing, including total loss of principal, are your responsibility. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of FXStreet nor its advertisers. The author will not be held responsible for information that is found at the end of links posted on this page.
If not otherwise explicitly mentioned in the body of the article, at the time of writing, the author has no position in any stock mentioned in this article and no business relationship with any company mentioned. The author has not received compensation for writing this article, other than from FXStreet.
FXStreet and the author do not provide personalized recommendations. The author makes no representations as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of this information. FXStreet and the author will not be liable for any errors, omissions or any losses, injuries or damages arising from this information and its display or use. Errors and omissions excepted.
The author and FXStreet are not registered investment advisors and nothing in this article is intended to be investment advice.
Trading Pro
Account
7.2
8.2
7.2
Tools
5.2
Service
6.6
Trading
8.0
Trust
5.0
Experience
7.0
Recommended content
Recommended content
Editors’ Picks
EUR/USD turns negative near 1.1000, Dollar trims losses
The now mild bounce in the US Dollar puts EUR/USD under pressure and drags it back to the proximity of the 1.1000 support as investors continue to assess the stronger-than-expected NFP figures in March (+228K).
GBP/USD stays offered around 1.3000 on USD-buying
The now generalised selling pressure hurting the risk complex sends GBP/USD back to the 1.3000 neighbourhood amid heavy losses and the marked rebound in the Greenback, particulalry following solid prints from the US labour market report.
Gold remains on the back foot around $3,000 after US Payrolls
In the wake of March’s US labour market report, Gold prices maintain their offered tone around the critical $3,000 mark per troy ounce amid marginal gains in the Greenback and further weakness in US yields.
Can Maker break $1,450 hurdle as whales launch buying spree?
Maker holds steadily above $1,250 support as a whale scoops $1.21 million worth of MKR. Addresses with a 100k to 1 million MKR balance now account for 24.27% of Maker’s total supply. Maker battles a bear flag pattern as bulls gather for an epic weekend move.
Strategic implications of “Liberation Day”
Liberation Day in the United States came with extremely protectionist and inward-looking tariff policy aimed at just about all U.S. trading partners. In this report, we outline some of the more strategic implications of Liberation Day and developments we will be paying close attention to going forward.
The Best brokers to trade EUR/USD
SPONSORED Discover the top brokers for trading EUR/USD in 2025. Our list features brokers with competitive spreads, fast execution, and powerful platforms. Whether you're a beginner or an expert, find the right partner to navigate the dynamic Forex market.