Conclusions

  • We look for a continued weakening of the CNY versus USD and EUR of 7% and 15% respectively, over the next year. This is more weakness than in the forward market.
  • We continue to recommend corporates with receivables to hedge.
  • Hedging should be done using the CNH market.
  • The CNH-CNY spread is expected to stay wide but come down over time.

Key takeaways from China’s FX policy

1. CNY more market based – but still managed.
2. However, China manages against a basket and no longer the USD. The markets do not understand this yet.
3. China states officially that currency is at equilibrium. But this is evaluated against the basket – not the USD.
4. China allows depreciation against the USD as long as the trade weighted CNY is around ‘equilibrium rate’.
5. The CNH-CNY spread has proved hard to keep tight – it is likely to stay wide short term but narrow over time.

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