Pound Sterling surges against USD despite upbeat US Nonfarm Payrolls

The Pound Sterling (GBP) advances above 1.2800 against the US Dollar (USD) in North American trading hours on Friday. The GBP/USD jumps higher as the US Dollar declines even though the United States (US) Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) data for November came in better than expected. The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback's value against six major currencies, slumps below 105.50.

The NFP report showed that the US economy added 227K fresh workers, higher than estimates of 200K and the former release of 36K, upwardly revised from 12K. The Unemployment Rate rose to 4.2%, as expected, higher than October's reading of 4.1%.

Average Hourly Earnings data, a key measure for wage growth, rose steadily on a monthly as well as an annual basis by 0.4% and 4%, respectively, faster than estimates. Higher-than-expected employment growth and steadily rising Average Hourly Earnings could weigh on market expectations that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will cut interest rates in its policy meeting on December 18. The Fed started its policy-easing cycle in September as officials were worried about deteriorating labor demand and were confident about inflation returning to the bank’s target of 2%.

Currently, there is an 89% chance that the Fed will reduce interest rates by 25 basis points (bps) to 4.25%-4.50% this month, while the rest supports leaving interest rates unchanged, according to the CME FedWatch tool.

Daily digest market movers: Pound Sterling gains amid fears of persistent UK inflation

• The Pound Sterling performs strongly against its major peers on Friday as Bank of England (BoE) officials showed concerns over price pressures remaining persistent. BoE Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) external member Megan Greene said on Thursday that UK inflation could remain above the 2% target in the medium term as it is becoming “fundamentally more persistent,” Bloomberg reports.
• Megan Green’s doubts over the central bank bringing inflation within the desired range were backed by the assumption that wage growth remains persistent. “Wage growth is not falling as quickly as I would like,” Greene said.
• Wednesday, BoE Governor Andrew Bailey also emphasized that the central bank has still some work to do to bring inflation down below the bank’s target of 2% but was confident that the disinflation process is well embedded.
• Due to the absence of critical United Kingdom (UK) economic indicators in the near term, market speculation for the likely interest rate decision by the BoE in the monetary policy meeting on December 19 will drive the Pound Sterling’s valuation. Traders expect that the BoE will leave interest rates unchanged at 4.75%.

Technical Analysis: Pound Sterling holds above 20-day EMA

The Pound Sterling holds onto Thursday’s upside move near 1.2770 against the US Dollar (USD) in Friday’s London session. The GBP/USD pair steadies above the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) around 1.2715 and aims to sustain above it. However, the broader outlook remains bearish as the pair stays below the 200-day Exponential Moving Average, which trades around 1.2825.

The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) has rebounded to neutral levels after turning oversold on November 22. However, the downside bias is still intact.

Looking down, the pair is expected to find a cushion near the upward-sloping trendline around 1.2500, which is plotted from the March 2023 low near 1.1800. On the upside, the 200-day EMA will act as key resistance.