Mexican Peso plunges to two-week low as USD/MXN hovers around 18.50
- Mexican Peso trims losses but still set for over 2% weekly decline.
- US PCE Price Index signals steady inflation, boosting Fed rate cut expectations.
- Judiciary reform talks in Mexico start August 1, stirring economic and political concerns.
The Mexican Peso trimmed some losses against the US Dollar on Friday, yet it’s set to end the week with over 2% losses. The Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation measure, the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index, came as expected annually and rose a tenth in core monthly figures. The USD/MXN trades at 18.39, down 0.28%.
Wall Street posted solid gains, reflected in the exotic pair as the peso advanced modestly, taking advantage of the greenback weakness, which tumbled more than 0.12% according to the US dollar index (DXY). Inflation data in the US shows some signs of stickiness. Yet, most analysts commented that the reading “shows enough progress,” according to a source cited by Bloomberg, hinting that the Fed could begin easing policy in September.
The CME FedWatch Tool depicts the chances of a 25-basis point cut in the September meeting at 100%.
Aside from this, the University of Michigan's Consumer Sentiment was higher than expected but trailed June’s reading. Regarding inflation, expectations were unchanged for a five-year period and ticked lower in the twelve months from July.
The Mexican currency shrugged off traders' concerns about talks of the judiciary reform, which are set to begin on August 1, aimed to lay the draft that could be approved once the new Mexican Congress begins its three-year period a month later.
Daily digest market movers: Mexican Peso recovers ground amid weak US Dollar
- Mexico’s July mid-month inflation data could deter the Bank of Mexico (Banxico) from easing policy amid the risks of second-round effects, which, according to Goldman Sachs economists, could broaden to components of core inflation.
- According to Citi Research, analysts now estimate that annual inflation will end at 4.30%, up from the previous forecast of 4.20%, with core inflation expected to finish 2024 at 4.0%. Mexico's economic growth is projected to slow, with an expected growth rate of 1.9%, down from 2.0% in the last poll.
- The US PCE in June rose by 0.1% MoM and 2.5% YoY; both figures came as expected, with the latter falling from 2.6%.
- Core PCE expanded 0.2% MoM above estimates, and May’s figure, while on an annual basis, rose by 2.6% higher than forecasts, unchanged compared to the prior month’s reading.
- The University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment survey, on its final reading, jumped to 66.4, missed projections of 66.
- Inflation expectations for one year lowered from 3% to 2.9%, while for a five-year period they were unchanged at 3%.
- Data by the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) shows that traders are pricing in 55 basis points (bps) of easing towards the end of the year, as shown by the December 2024 fed funds rate futures contract.
Technical analysis: Mexican Peso counterattacks, but USD/MXN uptrend remains
The USD/MXN is upward biased, even though the Peso strengthened and pushed prices below the 18.50 mark. Momentum shows bulls are in charge, with the Relative Strength Index (RSI) standing above the 50 neutral line.
For a trend acceleration, buyers need to clear the 18.50 figure. Once done, the next resistance would be the year-to-date (YTD) high at 18.99. A breach of the latter will expose the March 20, 2023, peak at 19.23 before challenging 19.50.
Conversely, if USD/MXN retreated beneath 18.00, that would pave the way to challenge the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 17.74, the first support level. The next support would be the latest cycle low of 17.58; the July 12 high turned support. A breach of the latter will expose the January 23 peak at 17.38.
Mexican Peso FAQs
The Mexican Peso (MXN) is the most traded currency among its Latin American peers. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Mexican economy, the country’s central bank’s policy, the amount of foreign investment in the country and even the levels of remittances sent by Mexicans who live abroad, particularly in the United States. Geopolitical trends can also move MXN: for example, the process of nearshoring – or the decision by some firms to relocate manufacturing capacity and supply chains closer to their home countries – is also seen as a catalyst for the Mexican currency as the country is considered a key manufacturing hub in the American continent. Another catalyst for MXN is Oil prices as Mexico is a key exporter of the commodity.
The main objective of Mexico’s central bank, also known as Banxico, is to maintain inflation at low and stable levels (at or close to its target of 3%, the midpoint in a tolerance band of between 2% and 4%). To this end, the bank sets an appropriate level of interest rates. When inflation is too high, Banxico will attempt to tame it by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for households and businesses to borrow money, thus cooling demand and the overall economy. Higher interest rates are generally positive for the Mexican Peso (MXN) as they lead to higher yields, making the country a more attractive place for investors. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken MXN.
Macroeconomic data releases are key to assess the state of the economy and can have an impact on the Mexican Peso (MXN) valuation. A strong Mexican economy, based on high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence is good for MXN. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Mexico (Banxico) to increase interest rates, particularly if this strength comes together with elevated inflation. However, if economic data is weak, MXN is likely to depreciate.
As an emerging-market currency, the Mexican Peso (MXN) tends to strive during risk-on periods, or when investors perceive that broader market risks are low and thus are eager to engage with investments that carry a higher risk. Conversely, MXN tends to weaken at times of market turbulence or economic uncertainty as investors tend to sell higher-risk assets and flee to the more-stable safe havens.
Author
Christian Borjon Valencia
FXStreet
Markets analyst, news editor, and trading instructor with over 14 years of experience across FX, commodities, US equity indices, and global macro markets.
