|

Investors weigh the probabilities of three Fed scenarios: A 50bps, 75bps or even a 100bps hike

  • The Fed is going to be the key driver in the coming days and central bank watchers are on high alert.
  • There are bets being laid against a 50bps hike, and some investment banks see prospects of even a 100bps hike.
  • Markets are being roiled by the prospects of a recession with the S&P 500 entering an official bear market.  

Typically, during the Federal Reserve's blackout period, financial news agencies, such as the Wall Street Journal fill the void with opinion pieces such as the following:

''A string of troubling inflation reports in recent days is likely to lead Federal Reserve officials to consider surprising markets with a larger-than-expected 0.75-percentage-point interest rate increase at their meeting this week,'' a Wall Street Journal piece opened within an article that has been circulating throughout the start of the week.

''Before officials began their pre-meeting quiet period on June 4, they had signalled they were prepared to raise interest rates by a half percentage point this week and again at their meeting in July,'' the article continues. ''But they also had said their outlook depended on the economy evolving as they expected. Last week’s inflation report from the Labor Department showed a bigger jump in prices in May than officials had anticipated.''

As stated within the following article, EUR/USD bears plough through corrective territories and eye 1.0400 as traders lay odds of just a 50bp hike, ''the US Consumer Price Index increased a bigger-than-expected 8.6% last month, the largest year-on-year increase since December 1981, data showed on Friday, so investors hopeful that inflation has peaked were disappointed. This has left investors on alert that the Federal Reserve may tighten policy for too long and cause a sharp economic slowdown.''

This has led to recession fears which are tilting the US stock market into a confirmed bear market. US equities tumbled on Monday, with the S&P 500 on pace for its fourth straight decline. The benchmark index is more than 20% below its record closing high on Jan. 3 and such a drop would confirm the index is in a bear market, according to a commonly used definition.

Meanwhile, the US dollar index, DXY, which compares the greenback to a basket of rival currencies has ticked as high as 105.285, the highest level since December 2002 which has seen the euro to 1.0403 the low and the yen 135.20. 

''Until evidence emerges that inflation is peaking and on a sustained downwards track, financial asset prices will remain under pressure,'' analysts at ANZ Bank argued. 

A 75bps hike, is it possible? 

In the prior euro article, it was reported that the analysts at Brown Brothers Harriman noted that some banks are raising their Fed calls for a 75 bp move, one for as early as this week

Is it possible?

''Sure,'' the analysts say, but they think it's very unlikely as there is going to be a very high bar after the Fed already flagged 50 bp moves for June and July.''

Have things really worsened that much? They say ''not really.''  

''Looking ahead, the swaps market is now pricing in a terminal rate near 4.0%, a new high and up from around 3.0% at the start of this month.  This was the risk if inflation were to remain persistent and that's what we are seeing.''

''When all is said and done, we believe monetary policy divergences remain the dominant driver for FX. As the US economic outlook remains the best relative to its DM peers, the dollar uptrend remains intact,'' analysts at Brown Brothers Harriman argued. 

Meanwhile, analysts at Rabobank said the expectation is Wednesday’s meeting will still be the pre-flagged 50bps move. ''However, we are starting to hear whispers of a 75bps hike, and this weekend saw the first suggestion of 100bps and the Fed opening the door to inter-meeting hikes of indeterminate size,'' they explained. 

JP Morgan economists see the Fed hiking 75bps and Standard Charted predicts a 10% chance of a 100 bps hike. 

However, the last two months of wage data have been showing signs of slowing, which could be a factor that persuades the Fed to stick to a 50bps tightening path.

Markets currently price 80% odds of a half-point increase and 20% odds for 75 basis points, (FEDBETS).

Meanwhile, taking the euro as a gauge of what is to come in the following sessions ahead of the FOMC, we are at a crossroads in forex:

EUR/USD technical analysis

The price is moving in to take out the 1.04 figure with 1.0399 bid seen at some brokers already. According to the above chart, there is still more to come if the price is going to even out the bid from the May 22 lows of 1.0348. However, an hourly correction is more than likely before a break of 1.0390 is seen as the price meets the point of control of the 12-16 May correction on the 4-hour chart as follows:

Author

Ross J Burland

Ross J Burland, born in England, UK, is a sportsman at heart. He played Rugby and Judo for his county, Kent and the South East of England Rugby team.

More from Ross J Burland
Share:

Editor's Picks

GBP/USD flirts with weekly highs in the Fed's aftermath

GBP/USD reversed early losses following the Federal Reserve decision to keep rates on hold and neared the 1.3360 level before shedding some ground. Focus shifts to Governor Kevin Warsh's speech, while the Bank of England will announce its monetary policy decision on Thursday.

EUR/USD extends rally pass 1.1450 on Fed's Warsh

EUR/USD trades at fresh weekly highs above 1.1450, following the Federal Reserve monetary policy decision to keep interest rates on hold. The statement showed policymakers remain confident in economic progress while blaming inflation on energy prices. The divided vote among officials put in doubt a September hike, leading to sharp US Dollar losses.

Gold  hovers around $4,100 as Fed decision hits the USD

Gold surged following the Federal Reserve's decision to keep the benchmark interest rate unchanged at 3.50%-3.75%. Policymakers noted that inflation remains elevated and that economic activity is expanding at a solid pace despite elevated uncertainty, spurring doubts about a rate hike in September. XAU/USD peaked above $4,100, now battling to retain the level.

No soft target: Warsh vows to return inflation to 2%
The Fed left interest rates unchanged at 3.50%-3.75%, but the decision carried a distinctly hawkish edge as three officials voted for an immediate 25-basis-point increase. Chair Kevin Warsh reinforced that message, insisting there was no tolerance for a softer inflation target and warning that the Fed would not hesitate to act.
How the CLARITY Act unlocks Wall Street’s tokenization pipeline
The United States (US) Digital Asset Market Clarity Act (CLARITY Act), awaiting a full Senate floor vote, promises to unlock Wall Street’s potential to tokenize financial assets, including equities, US Treasuries, private credit, real estate and commodities at a scale that could supercharge the real-world asset (RWA) market from the current $17 billion level to $5.5 trillion by 2030, according to
US Dollar mid-year outlook: Exceptional currency, exceptional risks?
The US Dollar enters the second half of 2026 in a markedly different position from a year ago. The King currency has recovered, reflecting persistent US inflation, changing expectations for Fed policy, geopolitical tensions and renewed demand for defensive assets.