GBP/USD taps new 14-month low as NFP watch begins

GBP/USD sank to its lowest bids in over a year on Thursday.
Markets are coiling ahead of another NFP Friday data dump.
Pound-Dollar rate differential may widen further, weakening Cable even more.

Joshua Gibson FXStreet

GBP/USD tapped a fresh 14-month low on Thursday as the Pound Sterling rolls over further against the Greenback. Holiday-thinned markets are keeping one foot firmly in the safe haven US Dollar as investors await a fresh round of US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) data on Friday.

UK Chief Secretary to the Treasury Darren Jones spoke on Thursday, noting that UK financial markets continue to function in an “orderly way.” UK financial markets responded by promptly selling the Pound Sterling even further and stepping up their bets of further rate cuts from the Bank of England (BoE) throughout the year.

American markets were dark on Thursday, shuttered in a day of mourning in observance of the passing of former President Jimmy Carter, who passed away in December at the age of 100. Maretk participants got a reprieve from the week’s hectic US data release schedule, but another round of Friday NFP jobs figures are looming ahead, further constraining already-tight market volumes. US jobs additions are expected to ease slightly in December, while wage growth is forecast to hold on the flat side, and even ease in the monthly figures. Beats in wage and jobs growth could spell further chaos for broad-market rate cut hopes looking forward into 2025, as high wages keep inflation expectations on the high end and still-strong employment figures mean the Federal Reserve (Fed) will have little reason to move policy rates.

GBP/USD price forecast

A near-term bullish recovery for GBP/USD fizzled faster than it started, with a two-day win streak followed by a three-day losing run, sending Cable tumbling a little under 3% top-to-bottom this week. Price action has found fresh 14-month lows, but Pound Sterling bulls are still trying to put in a floor above the 1.2200 handle.

A continued backslide will see Cable retesting 15-month lows just above the 1.2000 major handle, a level the pair hasn’t had to contend with in almost two years.

GBP/USD daily chart

Pound Sterling FAQs

What is the Pound Sterling?

The Pound Sterling (GBP) is the oldest currency in the world (886 AD) and the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is the fourth most traded unit for foreign exchange (FX) in the world, accounting for 12% of all transactions, averaging $630 billion a day, according to 2022 data. Its key trading pairs are GBP/USD, also known as ‘Cable’, which accounts for 11% of FX, GBP/JPY, or the ‘Dragon’ as it is known by traders (3%), and EUR/GBP (2%). The Pound Sterling is issued by the Bank of England (BoE).

How do the decisions of the Bank of England impact on the Pound Sterling?

The single most important factor influencing the value of the Pound Sterling is monetary policy decided by the Bank of England. The BoE bases its decisions on whether it has achieved its primary goal of “price stability” – a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is the adjustment of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the BoE will try to rein it in by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is generally positive for GBP, as higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money. When inflation falls too low it is a sign economic growth is slowing. In this scenario, the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit so businesses will borrow more to invest in growth-generating projects.

How does economic data influence the value of the Pound?

Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact the value of the Pound Sterling. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment can all influence the direction of the GBP. A strong economy is good for Sterling. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the BoE to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen GBP. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Pound Sterling is likely to fall.

How does the Trade Balance impact the Pound?

Another significant data release for the Pound Sterling is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period. If a country produces highly sought-after exports, its currency will benefit purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.

Author

Joshua Gibson

FXStreet

Joshua joins the FXStreet team as an Economics and Finance double major from Vancouver Island University with twelve years' experience as an independent trader focusing on technical analysis.

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