|

GBP/USD catches a thin rebound on Friday

  • GBP/USD climbed back above the 1.2400 handle on Friday.
  • Markets pivoted into a cautiously risk-on stance to end the week.
  • UK data broadly missed the mark on Friday, US PMI figures beat the street.

GBP/USD found a thin recovery on Friday, gaining roughly four-tenths of one percent and ending the first trading week of 2025 back above the 1.2400 handle. UK macroeconomic and consumer credit data broadly missed the mark early on Friday, but the low-tier figures barely registered on the needle. On the US side, US business activity survey results helped to keep investor sentiment on the hopeful side, keeping risk appetite on the high side.

US ISM Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) activity surveys came in higher than expected for December, climbing to 49.3 versus the expected hold at 48.4. It’s the highest print in the key manufacturing activity indicator in nine months, However not all is rosy in the manufacturing outlook: The ISM Manufacturing Employment Index and the ISM Manufacturing Prices Paid index prints in December both missed expectations,implying producer-level inflation is still rising beneath the surface and businesses are still trimming more jobs than expected.

Coming up next week, the UK continues the trend of having little to no meaningful data on the economic release calendar; everything on the GBP side of the data docket will be strictly low-impact releases. On the US side, American markets and institutions will be taking Thursday off in observation of the passing of former President Jimmy Carter, who died on December 29th at the age of 100. Friday will follow up with the first US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) print of 2025.

GBP/USD price forecast

Despite the pair’s last-minute bullish push to muscle bids back over the 1.2400 handle, Cable is ending the first trading week of the year on a bearish note. GBP/USD is down 1.3% for the week and is still poised for an extended drop to 2024’s lows near 1.2300.

Price action still favors the low side of things as the 50-day (1.2685) and 200-day (1.2785) Exponential Moving Averages (EMA) extend a bearish cross, keeping a technical ceiling on any bullish attempts. 

GBP/USD daily chart

Pound Sterling FAQs

The Pound Sterling (GBP) is the oldest currency in the world (886 AD) and the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is the fourth most traded unit for foreign exchange (FX) in the world, accounting for 12% of all transactions, averaging $630 billion a day, according to 2022 data. Its key trading pairs are GBP/USD, also known as ‘Cable’, which accounts for 11% of FX, GBP/JPY, or the ‘Dragon’ as it is known by traders (3%), and EUR/GBP (2%). The Pound Sterling is issued by the Bank of England (BoE).

The single most important factor influencing the value of the Pound Sterling is monetary policy decided by the Bank of England. The BoE bases its decisions on whether it has achieved its primary goal of “price stability” – a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is the adjustment of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the BoE will try to rein it in by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is generally positive for GBP, as higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money. When inflation falls too low it is a sign economic growth is slowing. In this scenario, the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit so businesses will borrow more to invest in growth-generating projects.

Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact the value of the Pound Sterling. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment can all influence the direction of the GBP. A strong economy is good for Sterling. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the BoE to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen GBP. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Pound Sterling is likely to fall.

Another significant data release for the Pound Sterling is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period. If a country produces highly sought-after exports, its currency will benefit purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.

Author

Joshua Gibson

Joshua joins the FXStreet team as an Economics and Finance double major from Vancouver Island University with twelve years' experience as an independent trader focusing on technical analysis.

More from Joshua Gibson
Share:

Editor's Picks

GBP/USD gathers strength to near 1.3550 as Fed hike bets fade, UK jobs data loom

The GBP/USD pair gains momentum to around 1.3550 during the early Asian trading hours. The US Dollar softens against the British Pound as cooler US inflation data have prompted traders to reduce bets on a US Federal Reserve rate hike. The UK employment report will be in the spotlight later on Tuesday.

EUR/USD flat lines below two-month high amid oil-driven inflation fears

The EUR/USD pair holds steady around the 1.1575-1.1580 region during the Asian session, and for now seems to have stalled the previous day's modest pullback from a two-month top. However, a modest US Dollar uptick warrants some caution before positioning for the resumption of the recent move higher from the 1.1350 area, or the July monthly swing low.

Gold drifts lower amid oil-driven inflation risks and US-Iran tensions

Gold attracts some sellers following a modest Asian session uptick, stalling a two-day move higher from the $4,300 neighborhood. The US Dollar builds on the overnight bounce from a two-month trough as inflation risks stemming from higher crude oil prices underpin prospects for at least one interest rate hike by the US Federal Reserve in 2026. Adding to this, the US-Iran standoff keeps the geopolitical risk premium in play and further underpins the safe-haven Greenback, which is seen exerting pressure on the precious metal.

Ripple and Stellar remain under bearish pressure as corrective declines cap upside

Ripple and Stellar remain under pressure as broader market uncertainty and weak technical momentum weigh on both altcoins. XRP is hovering below the key $1 mark on Tuesday while XLM continues its corrective decline below $0.157. Meanwhile, mixed derivatives and on-chain signals indicate cautious sentiment, leaving both cryptocurrencies vulnerable to further downside.

Silver’s new era: Supply deficits meet exploding industrial demand
Silver has experienced a wild ride in 2026, but The Silver Institute President and CEO Michael DiRienzo says investors shouldn’t let the volatility obscure a much bigger story: the underlying silver market remains remarkably strong.
Why is Crude Oil priced for a reopening the ships haven't made?
Fourteen vessels crossed the Strait of Hormuz on Tuesday. Before the war, the count ran near 120 a day. In the sessions since the waterway was publicly declared open, Brent has drifted back to $87 and West Texas Intermediate (WTI) to $81, both a little lower again on Wednesday, with daily momentum on each unwound from the top of its range in late July to the low twenties now.