EUR/USD drops as US Dollar rebounds after investors digest Fed rate-cut prospects


  • EUR/USD fails to hold gains near 1.0780 as US Dollar rebounds despite firm Fed rate-cut speculation.
  • Easing US labor market conditions strengthens Fed rate-cut prospects.
  • The ECB is projected to deliver three rate cuts this year due to easing Eurozone inflation.

EUR/USD faces selling pressure near 1.0800 in Friday’s American session. The major currency pair fails to hold strength as investors expect that the European Central Bank (ECB) will start lowering its borrowing rates in June.

However, ECB policymakers are divided over extending the rate-cut cycle after the June meeting. A few policymakers believe that additional interest rate cuts from the July meeting could revamp price pressures.

ECB policymaker and Bank of Greece Governor Yannis Stournaras said in an interview with a Greek media outlet last week that he sees three rate cuts this year. He sees a rate cut in July as possible and added that an economic rebound in the first quarter made a three-cuts scenario more likely than four. The Eurozone economy expanded by 0.3% in the January-March period, beating expectations of a 0.1% growth.

On the contrary, ECB Governing Council member and Governor of Austria's central bank, Robert Holzmann, said on Wednesday that he doesn't see a reason to cut key interest rates "too quickly or too strongly," Reuters reported.

This week, EUR/USD has been driven by market sentiment due to the absence of tier-1 Eurozone and United States economic data. However, next week, investors will focus on the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for April, which will be published on Wednesday.

Daily digest market movers: EUR/USD faces pressure as US Dollar recovers

  • EUR/USD finds significant offers near the round-level resistance of 1.0800 as the US Dollar rebounds. Investors digest firm speculation that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will start reducing interest rates in September. 
  • Expectations for the Fed to begin lowering interest rates in September strengthened as the US labor market showed further signs of cooling. On Thursday, the US Department of Labor reported that Initial Jobless Claims rose significantly to 231K (the highest level since November 10 week), exceeding the consensus of 210K and the prior reading of 209K.
  • Apart from the higher-than-expected jobless claims, weak Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) for April and slower job openings in March have dented investors’ confidence in the strength of the US labor market. Job growth was the lowest in six months and job postings were the lowest in three years.
  • Cooling US labor market conditions indicate that the job market is struggling to bear the burden of the Fed’s restrictive monetary policy framework. The context has boosted Fed interest rate-cut prospects for September. The CME FedWatch tool shows that traders see a 71% chance that interest rates will decline from their current levels in September, which is higher than the odds of 66% recorded a month ago.
  • This week, Minneapolis Fed Bank President Neel Kashkari said that weakness in the job market could justify a rate cut. However, he remained lean towards maintaining the current interest rate framework for the entire year. Kashkari signalled concerns over stalling progress in inflation declining to 2% amid a strong housing market.

Technical Analysis: EUR/USD falls from 1.0800

EURUSD

EUR/USD is steadily approaching the downward-sloping border of a Symmetrical Triangle pattern formed on a daily time frame, which is plotted from December 28 high around 1.1140. The upward-sloping border of the triangle pattern is marked from the October 3 low at 1.0448. The Symmetrical Triangle formation exhibits a sharp volatility contraction.

The major currency pair has come closer to the 200-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA), which trades around 1.0780.

The 14-period Relative Strength Index (RSI) oscillates inside the 40.00-60.00 range, suggesting indecisiveness among market participants.

Economic Indicator

Consumer Price Index (YoY)

Inflationary or deflationary tendencies are measured by periodically summing the prices of a basket of representative goods and services and presenting the data as The Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPI data is compiled on a monthly basis and released by the US Department of Labor Statistics. The YoY reading compares the prices of goods in the reference month to the same month a year earlier.The CPI is a key indicator to measure inflation and changes in purchasing trends. Generally speaking, a high reading is seen as bullish for the US Dollar (USD), while a low reading is seen as bearish.

Read more.

Next release: Wed May 15, 2024 12:30

Frequency: Monthly

Consensus: 3.4%

Previous: 3.5%

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics

The US Federal Reserve has a dual mandate of maintaining price stability and maximum employment. According to such mandate, inflation should be at around 2% YoY and has become the weakest pillar of the central bank’s directive ever since the world suffered a pandemic, which extends to these days. Price pressures keep rising amid supply-chain issues and bottlenecks, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) hanging at multi-decade highs. The Fed has already taken measures to tame inflation and is expected to maintain an aggressive stance in the foreseeable future.

 

Share: Feed news

Information on these pages contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Markets and instruments profiled on this page are for informational purposes only and should not in any way come across as a recommendation to buy or sell in these assets. You should do your own thorough research before making any investment decisions. FXStreet does not in any way guarantee that this information is free from mistakes, errors, or material misstatements. It also does not guarantee that this information is of a timely nature. Investing in Open Markets involves a great deal of risk, including the loss of all or a portion of your investment, as well as emotional distress. All risks, losses and costs associated with investing, including total loss of principal, are your responsibility. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of FXStreet nor its advertisers. The author will not be held responsible for information that is found at the end of links posted on this page.

If not otherwise explicitly mentioned in the body of the article, at the time of writing, the author has no position in any stock mentioned in this article and no business relationship with any company mentioned. The author has not received compensation for writing this article, other than from FXStreet.

FXStreet and the author do not provide personalized recommendations. The author makes no representations as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of this information. FXStreet and the author will not be liable for any errors, omissions or any losses, injuries or damages arising from this information and its display or use. Errors and omissions excepted.

The author and FXStreet are not registered investment advisors and nothing in this article is intended to be investment advice.

Recommended content


Recommended content

Editors’ Picks

EUR/USD rebounds above 1.0850 as USD weakens after PMI data

EUR/USD rebounds above 1.0850 as USD weakens after PMI data

EUR/USD gains traction and trades at fresh daily highs above 1.0850 on Monday. The disappointing ISM Manufacturing PMI data from the US weighs on the US Dollar and helps the pair stretch higher in the American session.

EUR/USD News

GBP/USD advances toward 1.2800 as USD slides

GBP/USD advances toward 1.2800 as USD slides

GBP/USD gathers bullish momentum and advances toward 1.2800 in the second half of the day on Monday. The US Dollar faces strong selling pressure following the weaker-than-forecast ISM Manufacturing PMI data, fuelling the pair's rally. 

GBP/USD News

Gold rebounds above $2,340 as US yields push lower

Gold rebounds above $2,340 as US yields push lower

Gold extends its recovery and trades above $2,340 in the American session. The benchmark 10-year US Treasury bond yield loses nearly 2% on the day below 4.5% following the disappointing PMI data, providing a boost to XAU/USD.

Gold News

Bitcoin’s momentum poise to propel crypto market

Bitcoin’s momentum poise to propel crypto market

Bitcoin price consolidates in a symmetrical triangle pattern, showing directional bias. Ripple also follows BTC’s footsteps as it continues on its 50-day consolidation streak. Ethereum price, on the other hand, shows signs of an incoming correction.

Read more

Seven fundamentals for the week: Two rate cuts, Nonfarm Payrolls to jolt markets in a packed week Premium

Seven fundamentals for the week: Two rate cuts, Nonfarm Payrolls to jolt markets in a packed week

May's end-of-month flows were wild but directionless – and the first week of June is packed of top-tier events that may shape trends for weeks. Forward-looking surveys, guidance about the next moves from central banks and all-important US job figures are all on the docket.

Read more

Forex MAJORS

Cryptocurrencies

Signatures