- AUD/USD holds gains near a five-month high of around 0.6730 on firm hopes that the Fed-RBA policy divergence will be narrowed soon.
- Weak US labor demand in the private sector and contraction in Services PMI have strengthened early Fed rate-cut hopes.
- Reserved disinflation and robust Retail Sales growth have prompted RBA rate hike bets.
The AUD/USD pair trades close to a five-month high near 0.6730 in Thursday’s American session. The Aussie asset strengthens amid firm speculation that the policy divergence between the Federal Reserve (Fed) and the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) would narrow.
Investors expect the Fed to start reducing interest rates from the September meeting. According to the CME FedWatch tool, 30-day Federal Funds Futures pricing data shows that the probability of rate cuts in September has improved to 72.6% from 66% recorded a week ago. The data also shows that the Fed will cut interest rates twice this year, which has improved investors' risk appetite. S&P 500 futures have posted nominal gains in European trading hours.
Early Fed rate cut expectations have been prompted by deepening concerns over the United States' (US) economic strength. The economy appears to have lost momentum in the second quarter, as the ISM Services PMI contracted in June. The Services PMI, a measure of activities in the service sector, which accounts for two-thirds of the economy, declined below the 50.0 threshold to 48.8 from expectations of 52.5 and the prior release of 53.8.
Also, labor demand in the private sector unexpectedly declined in June, which raised concerns over US labor market strength. Weak US data has weighed heavily on the US Dollar (USD). The US Dollar Index (DXY) has declined to near 105.20.
On the contrary, financial markets expect that the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) could tighten its policy further. Reversed disinflation and stronger-than-expected monthly Retail Sales have boosted the possibility of more rate hikes by the RBA. This has also strengthened the Australian Dollar (AUD).
On Wednesday, the Australian Bureau of Statistics reported that Retail Sales grew at a robust pace of 0.6% from the estimates of 0.2% and the prior release of 0.1%.
Economic Indicator
Retail Sales s.a. (MoM)
The Retail Sales data, released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics on a monthly basis, measures the value of goods sold by retailers in Australia. Changes in Retail Sales are widely followed as an indicator of consumer spending. Percent changes reflect the rate of changes in such sales, with the MoM reading comparing sales values in the reference month with the previous month. Generally, a high reading is seen as bullish for the Australian Dollar (AUD), while a low reading is seen as bearish.
Read more.Last release: Wed Jul 03, 2024 01:30
Frequency: Monthly
Actual: 0.6%
Consensus: 0.2%
Previous: 0.1%
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics
The primary gauge of Australia’s consumer spending, the Retail Sales, is released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) about 35 days after the month ends. It accounts for approximately 80% of total retail turnover in the country and, therefore, has a significant bearing on inflation and GDP. This leading indicator has a direct correlation with inflation and the growth prospects, impacting the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) interest rates decision and AUD valuation. The stats bureau uses the forward factor method, ensuring that the seasonal factors are not distorted by COVID-19 impacts.
Information on these pages contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Markets and instruments profiled on this page are for informational purposes only and should not in any way come across as a recommendation to buy or sell in these assets. You should do your own thorough research before making any investment decisions. FXStreet does not in any way guarantee that this information is free from mistakes, errors, or material misstatements. It also does not guarantee that this information is of a timely nature. Investing in Open Markets involves a great deal of risk, including the loss of all or a portion of your investment, as well as emotional distress. All risks, losses and costs associated with investing, including total loss of principal, are your responsibility. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of FXStreet nor its advertisers. The author will not be held responsible for information that is found at the end of links posted on this page.
If not otherwise explicitly mentioned in the body of the article, at the time of writing, the author has no position in any stock mentioned in this article and no business relationship with any company mentioned. The author has not received compensation for writing this article, other than from FXStreet.
FXStreet and the author do not provide personalized recommendations. The author makes no representations as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of this information. FXStreet and the author will not be liable for any errors, omissions or any losses, injuries or damages arising from this information and its display or use. Errors and omissions excepted.
The author and FXStreet are not registered investment advisors and nothing in this article is intended to be investment advice.
Recommended content
Editors’ Picks

EUR/USD accelerates losses to 1.0930 on stronger Dollar
The US Dollar's recovery regains extra impulse sending the US Dollar Index to fresh highs and relegating EUR/USD to navigate the area of daily troughs around 1.0930 in the latter part of Friday's session.

GBP/USD plummets to four-week lows near 1.2850
The US Dollar's rebound keep gathering steam and now sends GBP/USD to the area of multi-week lows in the 1.2850 region amid the broad-based pullback in the risk-associated universe.

Gold trades on the back foot, flirts with $3,000
Gold prices are accelerating their daily decline, steadily approaching the critical $3,000 per troy ounce mark as the Greenback's rebound gains extra momentum and US yields tighten their retracement.

Can Maker break $1,450 hurdle as whales launch buying spree?
Maker holds steadily above $1,250 support as a whale scoops $1.21 million worth of MKR. Addresses with a 100k to 1 million MKR balance now account for 24.27% of Maker’s total supply. Maker battles a bear flag pattern as bulls gather for an epic weekend move.

Strategic implications of “Liberation Day”
Liberation Day in the United States came with extremely protectionist and inward-looking tariff policy aimed at just about all U.S. trading partners. In this report, we outline some of the more strategic implications of Liberation Day and developments we will be paying close attention to going forward.

The Best brokers to trade EUR/USD
SPONSORED Discover the top brokers for trading EUR/USD in 2025. Our list features brokers with competitive spreads, fast execution, and powerful platforms. Whether you're a beginner or an expert, find the right partner to navigate the dynamic Forex market.