USD/INR gathers strength despite softer USD, US GDP data eyed

• Indian Rupee edges lower despite the softer USD.
• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) pushed back against the IMF, saying the intervention in the currency market was excessive.
• Q3 US GDP growth, Core Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE) will be closely watched this week.

Indian Rupee (INR) trades on a softer note on Wednesday despite the weaker US Dollar (USD) and the US Treasury bond yields. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) noted in its annual Article IV review that the USD/INR exchange rate moved within a very narrow range from December 2022 to October 2023, suggesting that the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) foreign exchange intervention likely exceeded levels necessary to manage market conditions.

The Indian central bank strongly disagreed with the IMF’s assessment, terming it "unjustified.” RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das said in October that currency market interventions should not be seen as black-and-white. The IMF suggested a flexible exchange rate as the first line of defense against external shocks and forecast the Indian economy to grow at 6.3% for the current fiscal year. The growth is expected to remain strong, underpinned by macroeconomic and financial stability.

Investors will monitor the release of US Existing Home Sales on Wednesday. Later this week, the attention will turn to the US Gross Domestic Product Annualized (Q3), due on Thursday. The annual growth number is estimated to remain steady at 5.2%. On Friday, the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, as measured by the Core Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCE) will be in the spotlight.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Indian Rupee stays on the soft side amid the multiple headwinds

• The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has reclassified India's exchange rate regime to a stabilized arrangement from floating.
• RBI policymakers said the central bank doesn't target a level for the Indian Rupee but rather intervenes to mitigate volatility in the currency market.
• According to the IMF, India is estimated to contribute over 16% of global growth as economic reforms in key sectors such as infrastructure and digitalization have pushed India to be a "star performer" among nations.
• According to National Securities Depository Ltd., foreign investors purchased more than $1 billion in Indian shares on Friday, after making $1.5 billion in purchases in the first four days of the week.
• India's foreign currency reserves increased by $2.816 billion in the week ended December 8 to a four-month high of $606.859 billion, according to the RBI.
• The US Building Permits dropped to 1.46M in November from 1.498M in October, weaker than the market expectation of 1.47M. Housing Starts for November rose to 1.56M from 1.359M, above the market consensus of 1.36M.

Technical Analysis: Indian Rupee sticks to the longer-term range theme

The Indian Rupee continues to trade on the weak side on the day. The USD/INR pair has traded within a multi-month trading band of 82.80–83.40. According to the daily chart, USD/INRholds above the key 100-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA). Nonetheless, further tests of the key EMA  cannot be ruled out as the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) stands below the 50.0 midline.

Any follow-through selling below the 83.00 psychological level will see a drop to the confluence of the lower limit of the trading range and a low of September 12 at 82.80. A decisive break below 82.80 will trigger the possibility of a short-term downmove to a low of August 11 at 82.60. On the flip side, A breakout above the upper boundary of the trading range at 83.40 could pave the way to the year-to-date (YTD) high of 83.47, followed by the psychological round mark of 84.00.