If US Trend Growth Is Lower, Should You Buy Or Sell The USD? - Credit Agricole


The US Q2 GDP print was noteworthy for two reasons. The good news was that the release allayed fears of weaker growth especially at the start of the year. Adding to that was the PCE deflator that signalled growing inflation pressure in Q2. The not so good news was the downward revision of the US growth data going back till 2011. These were consistent with the view that the trend speed of the US economic recovery remained frustratingly low.

So, if you think that US trend growth is lower, should you buy or sell the USD? We believe that the latest data is still supportive for the USD. Indeed, a more shallow economic recovery, plagued by low labour productivity, should see wage and cost pressures picking up more quickly as spare capacity is used up. The Fed's response to that should be earlier hikes and a gradual tightening cycle, with policy rates peaking earlier than usual. Yesterday's GDP data effectively confirmed Fed’s view on the economy and, by implication, strengthens the case for earlier lift-off, potentially as soon as September.

Today's US data could be quite important as well with market focus likely to be on the Employment Cost Index (ECI) - easily the most comprehensive measure of wages in the economy. Evidence of further ECI growth would be consistent with mounting wage pressures against the background of subdued trend economic growth and dissipating slack in the labour market. In turn, it would strengthen the case for lift-off sooner rather than later. USD could extend its gains broadly with markets also positioning ahead of the all-important NFP release next week.

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