Powell will strike a dovish tone, but there's room for investor disappointment
Markets
Better-than-expected Chinese figures set the stage for yesterday's dealings. Markets held a cautious optimistic bias, which was further supported by Germany's ZEW beating consensus and the US NY manufacturing index jumping to 17 (from 3.7) compared to a more moderate 6.9 anticipated by markets. A bipartisan $1.5 bn stimulus proposal aimed at breaking the impasse in talks was rebuffed outright by House leaders and caused some intraday profit-taking on US markets. WS ended up to 1.21% in the green nevertheless. Core bonds lost marginal ground, USTs underperforming. The US yield curve bear steepened with yields up to 2 bps (30-yr) higher. German yields closed unchanged. EUR/USD failed to capture 1.19 twice after which a technical dollar rebound, which coincided with the NY Empire Manufacturing release, took place. The pair closed near 1.185 eventually (down from 1.1866). Sterling profited from a continued rebound of short-term interest rates. Yesterday's trigger was a consensus-beating labour report. EUR/GBP declined from 0.923 to 0.919, just north of support at the 61.8 fibo retracement.
Asian stocks trade mixed this morning. News is scarce. Suga's election as new Japanese prime minister this morning was nothing more than a formality. USD/JPY (105.35) is losing marginal territory. China's yuan continues to strengthen against the USD. USD/CNY is trading at 6.77 vs. yesterday's close at 6.78. EUR/USD is oscillating around the 1.185 pivot. Core bonds returned from early morning weakness in the run-up to a soft expected Fed.
Today's US retail sales (expected at 1% m/m vs. 1.2% m/m in July) are overshadowed by the Fed policy meeting tonight. Powell will definitely strike a dovish tone but we see room for some investor disappointment. Markets have been discounting the possibility of the Fed issuing explicit forward guidance in the wake of the policy review. That could entail i.a. an employment target. We do not expect Powell to announce this already now. Firstly because the new growth projections might hold an upward revision, creating an awkward timing for stronger guidance. Second, with rates already rock-bottom, volatility muted and market-based inflation expectations steady at 2% there are few reasons from a market point of view to use up this last ammo already. It makes sense to see the economic recovery developing first. (US) stock markets are prone to a (mild) risk-off correction which could in turn support the USD in a daily perspective. We don't expect the lower bound of the EUR/USD 1.175/195 trading range to break though. In the case where Powell does introduce specific targets we could see the dollar weakening and EUR/USD pushing through 1.19 after failing to do so twice yesterday. But as this has been priced in to some extent already, the move probably won't go beyond first resistance at 1.195. The impact on US bond yields will probably remain very limited either way as the Fed's new dot plot will probably still signal no rate hikes in the coming years. Sterling has its eyes set on the Bank of England meeting tomorrow. Officials are expected to set the stage for more easing by the end of the year (increasing QE). We assume technical range trading in EUR/GBP in the run-up to the BoE.
News Headlines
A WTO panel ruled that the US had not abided by international rules when it slapped more than $400bn tariffs solely on Chinese exports in 2018, discriminating the country against others. They didn't play by WTO rules when it passed by the WTO's dispute settlement body. Bloomberg reports that the Trump administration can appeal the ruling over the next 60 days. Doing so would effectively nullify the WTO's ruling, as the administration previously gutted the organization's appellate body.
The US removed last month's 10% tariff on non-alloyed, unwrought Canadian aluminum citing a surge of imports coming from the country. The move is also believed to have a political side, with US President Trump trailing Joe Biden in some key states in North America.
Author
KBC Market Research Desk
KBC Bank
