|

Breaking: US Non-farm Payrolls rise by 390K in May versus 325K expected gain

  • 390K jobs were added to the US economy in May, above the 325K expected. 
  • This seemed to initially boost the buck, though wage growth metrics eased, easing pressure on the Fed. 
  • Measures of labour market slack were mixed. 

The US economy added 390,000 jobs in May, according to the latest Non-farm Payrolls (NFP) report released by the US Bureau of Labour Statistics on Friday. That was above the median economist forecast for a gain of 325,000 jobs, though slightly lower versus April's 436,000 gain (revised up from 428,000). The headline job gain was driven by a 333,000 gain in private sector employment, which was slightly above the 325,000 estimate. 18,000 of these were factory jobs, 59,000 of these goods-producing jobs, 36,000 of these construction jobs and 274,000 private service-producing jobs. Retail jobs fell by 60,700, while government jobs rose by 57,000. 

Despite the headline NFP beat, the Unemployment Rate remained steady at 3.6% versus an expected drop to 3.5%, while the U6 Underemployment Rate rose to 7.1% from 7.0% a month earlier. Average hours worked per week remained unchanged at 34.6 hours. The Labour Force Participation Rate rose slightly to 62.3% from 62.2% a month earlier, which explained why the unemployment rate failed to decline as expected. 

Average Hourly Earnings growth came in at 5.2% YoY in May, in line with expectations and below last month's 5.6% reading. However, the MoM rate of Average Hourly Earnings growth was lower than expected at 0.3%, in line with April's reading and below expectations for a rise to 0.4%. 

Market Reaction

The immediate market reaction has been for the US dollar to strengthen as a result of the stronger headline NFP number. But traders should be aware that sellers might soon come in, given the easing wage growth metrics that may be interpreted as taking some pressure off of the Fed to hike interest rates so aggressively. For now, the DXY is at session highs back to the north of the 102.00 mark.  

Author

More from FXStreet Team
Share:

Markets move fast. We move first.

Orange Juice Newsletter brings you expert driven insights - not headlines. Every day on your inbox.

By subscribing you agree to our Terms and conditions.

Editor's Picks

EUR/USD eyes 1.1800 barrier near two-month highs

EUR/USD extends its gains for the second successive session, trading around 1.1780 during the Asian hours on Tuesday. On the daily chart, technical analysis indicates a persistent bullish bias, as the pair moves upward within the ascending channel pattern. Additionally, the 14-day Relative Strength Index at 68.89 sits near overbought, signaling strong demand. RSI remains elevated, which could cap gains if overbought conditions emerge.

GBP/USD knocks ten-week highs ahead of holiday slowdown

GBP/USD found room on the high side on Monday, kicking off a holiday-shortened trading week with a fresh spat of Greenback weakness, bolstering the Pound Sterling into its highest bids in ten weeks. Pound traders are largely brushing off the latest interest rate cut from the Bank of England as the UK’s central bank policy strategy leaves the water murky for rate-cut watchers.

Gold buying remains unabated; fresh all-time peak and counting

Gold builds on the previous day's blowout rally through the $4,400 mark and continues scaling new record highs through the Asian session on Tuesday. Bets for more interest rate cuts by the US Fed, renewed US Dollar selling bias, and rising geopolitical uncertainties turn out to be key factors driving flows towards the bullion. Traders now look to the delayed release of the revised US Q3 GDP print and US Durable Goods Orders for a fresh impetus.

Top Crypto Gainers: Humanity Protocol, Curve DAO, Convex Finance extend bullish trends

Humanity Protocol is up 40% over the last 24 hours while Curve DAO and Convex Finance edge higher by 10% each as the broader cryptocurrency market recovers. The bullish rebound in H, CRV, and CVX gains momentum as it approaches a crucial resistance level. 

Ten questions that matter going into 2026

2026 may be less about a neat “base case” and more about a regime shift—the market can reprice what matters most (growth, inflation, fiscal, geopolitics, concentration). The biggest trap is false comfort: the same trades can look defensive… right up until they become crowded.

XRP steadies above $1.90 support as fund inflows and retail demand rise

Ripple (XRP) is stable above support at $1.90 at the time of writing on Monday, after several attempts to break above the $2.00 hurdle failed to materialize last week. Meanwhile, institutional interest in the cross-border remittance token has remained steady.