NZD/USD trades higher above 0.5700 despite RBNZ delivers dovish interest rate outlook


  • NZD/USD surrenders some intraday gains but is still positive despite RBNZ’s dovish monetary policy guidance.
  • The RBNZ sees two more interest rate cuts in the next two meetings but at a slower pace of 25 bps.
  • Investors await FOMC minutes for fresh cues on the monetary policy outlook.

The NZD/USD pair gives up nominal gains after posting an intraday high around 0.5730 in North American trading hours on Wednesday. The Kiwi pair is still more than 0.1% higher after the Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s (RBNZ) monetary policy outcome.

The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) is outperforming its peers even though the RBNZ reduced its Official Cash Rate (OCR) by 50 basis points (bps) to 3.75% and guided a dovish monetary policy outlook. The central bank was already expected to continue easing the monetary policy with a bigger cut due to moderating inflationary pressures and a fragile economic outlook. The RBNZ also reduced its OCR by a larger-than-usual pace of 50 bps in the last two policy meetings.

New Zealand Dollar PRICE Today

The table below shows the percentage change of the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) against listed major currencies today. The New Zealand Dollar was the strongest against the Euro.

  USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF
USD   0.19% 0.18% -0.30% 0.17% 0.11% -0.11% -0.03%
EUR -0.19%   -0.01% -0.47% -0.02% -0.09% -0.29% -0.22%
GBP -0.18% 0.01%   -0.50% -0.00% -0.08% -0.28% -0.21%
JPY 0.30% 0.47% 0.50%   0.47% 0.40% 0.18% 0.26%
CAD -0.17% 0.02% 0.00% -0.47%   -0.07% -0.28% -0.21%
AUD -0.11% 0.09% 0.08% -0.40% 0.07%   -0.21% -0.13%
NZD 0.11% 0.29% 0.28% -0.18% 0.28% 0.21%   0.07%
CHF 0.03% 0.22% 0.21% -0.26% 0.21% 0.13% -0.07%  

The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the New Zealand Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent NZD (base)/USD (quote).

RBNZ Governor Adrian Orr said that the board is seeing a lower terminal rate than what it had projected in November. Orr guided two more 25 bps interest rate cuts in the April and May policy meetings.

Meanwhile, the US Dollar (USD) trades higher ahead of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) minutes release for the January meeting, which will be published at 19:00 GMT. The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, moves higher to near 107.15.

Investors will pay close attention to the FOMC minutes to get cues about how long the Federal Reserve (Fed) will maintain a restrictive stance on interest rates. The Fed paused the monetary policy expansion cycle last month after reducing interest rates by 100 basis points (bps) in 2024.

New Zealand Dollar FAQs

The New Zealand Dollar (NZD), also known as the Kiwi, is a well-known traded currency among investors. Its value is broadly determined by the health of the New Zealand economy and the country’s central bank policy. Still, there are some unique particularities that also can make NZD move. The performance of the Chinese economy tends to move the Kiwi because China is New Zealand’s biggest trading partner. Bad news for the Chinese economy likely means less New Zealand exports to the country, hitting the economy and thus its currency. Another factor moving NZD is dairy prices as the dairy industry is New Zealand’s main export. High dairy prices boost export income, contributing positively to the economy and thus to the NZD.

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) aims to achieve and maintain an inflation rate between 1% and 3% over the medium term, with a focus to keep it near the 2% mid-point. To this end, the bank sets an appropriate level of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the RBNZ will increase interest rates to cool the economy, but the move will also make bond yields higher, increasing investors’ appeal to invest in the country and thus boosting NZD. On the contrary, lower interest rates tend to weaken NZD. The so-called rate differential, or how rates in New Zealand are or are expected to be compared to the ones set by the US Federal Reserve, can also play a key role in moving the NZD/USD pair.

Macroeconomic data releases in New Zealand are key to assess the state of the economy and can impact the New Zealand Dollar’s (NZD) valuation. A strong economy, based on high economic growth, low unemployment and high confidence is good for NZD. High economic growth attracts foreign investment and may encourage the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to increase interest rates, if this economic strength comes together with elevated inflation. Conversely, if economic data is weak, NZD is likely to depreciate.

The New Zealand Dollar (NZD) tends to strengthen during risk-on periods, or when investors perceive that broader market risks are low and are optimistic about growth. This tends to lead to a more favorable outlook for commodities and so-called ‘commodity currencies’ such as the Kiwi. Conversely, NZD tends to weaken at times of market turbulence or economic uncertainty as investors tend to sell higher-risk assets and flee to the more-stable safe havens.

 

Share: Feed news

Information on these pages contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Markets and instruments profiled on this page are for informational purposes only and should not in any way come across as a recommendation to buy or sell in these assets. You should do your own thorough research before making any investment decisions. FXStreet does not in any way guarantee that this information is free from mistakes, errors, or material misstatements. It also does not guarantee that this information is of a timely nature. Investing in Open Markets involves a great deal of risk, including the loss of all or a portion of your investment, as well as emotional distress. All risks, losses and costs associated with investing, including total loss of principal, are your responsibility. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of FXStreet nor its advertisers. The author will not be held responsible for information that is found at the end of links posted on this page.

If not otherwise explicitly mentioned in the body of the article, at the time of writing, the author has no position in any stock mentioned in this article and no business relationship with any company mentioned. The author has not received compensation for writing this article, other than from FXStreet.

FXStreet and the author do not provide personalized recommendations. The author makes no representations as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of this information. FXStreet and the author will not be liable for any errors, omissions or any losses, injuries or damages arising from this information and its display or use. Errors and omissions excepted.

The author and FXStreet are not registered investment advisors and nothing in this article is intended to be investment advice.

Recommended content


Recommended content

Editors’ Picks

Gold trades around $3,050, higher highs ahead

Gold trades around $3,050, higher highs ahead

Relentless tariff jitters, coupled with renewed weakness in the US Dollar, have propelled gold prices back toward record territory—hovering just above $3,060 per troy ounce.

Gold News
EUR/USD sticks to the bid bias, still below 1.0800

EUR/USD sticks to the bid bias, still below 1.0800

The renewed selling pressure in the US Dollar continues to underpin the improvement in the risk complex and motivates EUR/USD to reverse part of the multi-day decline with the next target at 1.0800 the figure.

EUR/USD News
GBP/USD looks firm near 1.2950, Dollar retreats

GBP/USD looks firm near 1.2950, Dollar retreats

The selling pressure on the Greenback motivates GBP/USD to regain upside traction, leave behind Wednesday's hiccup and refocus on the 1.2950 region and beyond on Thursday.

GBP/USD News
Crypto Morning: BlackRock spends $107 million on Bitcoin, stablecoin launches, Shiba Inu boss still offline

Crypto Morning: BlackRock spends $107 million on Bitcoin, stablecoin launches, Shiba Inu boss still offline

BlackRock, a giant with $11.5 trillion in assets under management, spent $107.9 million to fund its BTC purchase on Wednesday. The move is consistent with demand for BTC among institutional investors. 

Read more
US: Trump's 'Liberation day' – What to expect?

US: Trump's 'Liberation day' – What to expect?

Trump has so far enacted tariff changes that have lifted the trade-weighted average tariff rate on all US imports by around 5.5-6.0%-points. While re-rerouting of trade will decrease the effectiveness of tariffs over time, the current level is already close to the highest since the second world war. 

Read more
The Best brokers to trade EUR/USD

The Best brokers to trade EUR/USD

SPONSORED Discover the top brokers for trading EUR/USD in 2025. Our list features brokers with competitive spreads, fast execution, and powerful platforms. Whether you're a beginner or an expert, find the right partner to navigate the dynamic Forex market.

Read More

Forex MAJORS

Cryptocurrencies

Signatures

Best Brokers of 2025