It is important that you understand how call options work before moving into more complex option definitions and advanced trading strategies.
A Call gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy at an agreed upon price up until expiry.
The agreed sell/buy price available to an option holder is called the strike rate. An option buyer will benefit if the strike rate can beat the market! If you are holding a Call option, the strike will become more attractive as the market rises.
Let’s look at a scenario where the buyer (holder) of an option on the EUR/USD might buy a call option expiry in 7 days for the premium of 160 USD assuming the current strike price of the call option is at 1.2500.
It is important to note that the premium of a buy Call trade increases as the market rises. Why? Because the Call's strike rate becomes more attractive relative to the market rate.
For now, let’s look at two possible results for the buyer in the above scenario:
1. The market price for the EUR/USD goes above 1.2540 (break-even point) before 7 days expire: The buyer will sell the option at a higher premium and profit from the difference. If on expiry the rate is 1.2700, they make a profit from the difference between the cash flow at expiry and the premium at open equaling 300 USD, as seen below. Alternately, if you are the seller (writer) of the option in this case, you have lost 300 USD.
2. The market price does not go above 1.2540: The buyer is not going to exercise their option as option’s buyers have the right, but not the obligation, to exercise their options. So, even though the option buyer bought the option, they never have to exercise it! This means the buyer is out the value of the option premium and the seller gains the value of the option premium, in this case 160 USD. Unlike with the direct purchase of an underlying asset, options buyers are only obligated for paying the premium amount not the cost of the underlying asset until they exercise their options.
In the next lesson, I will explain in more detail buying Put options.
The content provided is made available to you by ORE Tech Ltd for educational purposes only, and does not constitute any recommendation and/or proposal regarding the performance and/or avoidance of any transaction (whether financial or not), and does not provide or intend to provide any basis of assumption and/or reliance to any such transaction.
Editors’ Picks
EUR/USD: US Dollar to remain pressured until uncertainty fog dissipates
Unimpressive European Central Bank left monetary policy unchanged for the fifth consecutive meeting. The United States first-tier employment and inflation data is scheduled for the second week of February. EUR/USD battles to remain afloat above 1.1800, sellers moving to the sidelines.
GBP/USD reclaims 1.3600 and above
GBP/USD reverses two straight days of losses, surpassing the key 1.3600 yardstick on Friday. Cable’s rebound comes as the Greenback slips away from two-week highs in response to some profit-taking mood and speculation of Fed rate cuts. In addition, hawkish comments from the BoE’s Pill are also collaborating with the quid’s improvement.
USD/JPY gathers strength to near 157.50 as Takaichi’s party wins snap elections
The USD/JPY pair attracts some buyers to around 157.45 during the early Asian session on Monday. The Japanese Yen weakens against the US Dollar after Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party won an outright majority in Sunday’s lower house election, opening the door to more fiscal stimulus by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi.
Editors’ Picks
USD/JPY gathers strength to near 157.50 as Takaichi’s party wins snap elections
The USD/JPY pair attracts some buyers to around 157.45 during the early Asian session on Monday. The Japanese Yen weakens against the US Dollar after Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party won an outright majority in Sunday’s lower house election, opening the door to more fiscal stimulus by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi.
EUR/USD: US Dollar to remain pressured until uncertainty fog dissipates
Unimpressive European Central Bank left monetary policy unchanged for the fifth consecutive meeting. The United States first-tier employment and inflation data is scheduled for the second week of February. EUR/USD battles to remain afloat above 1.1800, sellers moving to the sidelines.
Gold: Volatility persists in commodity space
After losing more than 8% to end the previous week, Gold remained under heavy selling pressure on Monday and dropped toward $4,400. Although XAU/USD staged a decisive rebound afterward, it failed to stabilize above $5,000. The US economic calendar will feature Nonfarm Payrolls and Consumer Price Index data for January, which could influence the market pricing of the Federal Reserve’s policy outlook and impact Gold’s performance.
Week ahead: US NFP and CPI data to shake Fed cut bets, Japan election looms
US NFP and CPI data awaited after Warsh’s nomination as Fed chief. Yen traders lock gaze on Sunday’s snap election. UK and Eurozone Q4 GDP data also on the agenda. China CPI and PPI could reveal more weakness in domestic demand.
Three scenarios for Japanese Yen ahead of snap election Premium
The latest polls point to a dominant win for the ruling bloc at the upcoming Japanese snap election. The larger Sanae Takaichi’s mandate, the more investors fear faster implementation of tax cuts and spending plans.
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