Stock market history shows that when the Elliott wave model of stock market patterns and market bullish/bearish sentiment indicators are aligned, you have the basis for a high-confidence forecast.

That was the exact situation back in January, right before the stock market's jarring sell-off, from which stocks still haven't quite recovered.

Let's start with a brief review of Elliott Wave International's analysis of the DJIA's Elliott wave chart pattern. On Jan. 5, the Elliott Wave Financial Forecast noted:

The wave structure of the advance looks mature...

Mature, as in -- we could clearly see a 5-wave price pattern on DJIA charts. When a fifth wave ends, a move in the opposite direction begins.

Indeed, just three weeks later, the DJIA hit a peak of 26,617. As you'll recall, a period of wild volatility shortly followed.

What also helped the Elliott Wave Financial Forecast make the call was the extreme bullish reading in the stock market's sentiment measures, which supported the view that the DJIA's "advance looks mature":

Sentiment is strikingly suited for the end of an advance.

Realize that sentiment is "suited for the end of an advance" when it reaches an extreme bullish reading. In a nutshell, when everyone is bullish, everyone has already bought, so the price cannot move any higher. The opposite is true at the end of a prolonged downturn.

Now, let's proceed with the details of key sentiment measures from around the start of 2018.

This chart and commentary is also from the January Financial Forecast (Elliott wave labels available to subscribers):

bullish charge

The chart shows the National Association of Active Investment Managers' Equity Exposure index. NAAIM's index hit a record high of 109.4 the week of December 11. Since 100 equates to a 100% invested position, this means that NAAIM portfolios were leveraged long to a record degree. As noted above, the extreme use of leverage represents a heightened state of expectation, as it means that buyers of stock are so confident in an advance that they are willing to borrow money to bet on rising share prices. [Emphasis added.]

Another January Financial Forecast chart with accompanying commentary sheds more light on the prevailing sentiment just before the DJIA's January 26 peak:

stocks flight of bears

Last month we showed a chart of the Rydex Total Leveraged Bull/Bear Ratio through November. With leveraged-long Rydex assets more than 14.4 times as great as leveraged-short assets, the ratio tied the prior record extreme registered in late 2014. In December, the ratio shattered that record with a surge to 18.6, a boost of 29% from the November high, as shown by the lower graph on the chart. The middle line on the graph shows an even more breathtaking spike in Rydex's Bull/Bear Ratio (unleveraged). The ratio jumped to 22 on December 29, easily the most extreme reading in the 16-year history of the data. [Emphasis added.]

So, as you might imagine, our Elliott Wave Financial Forecast editors were not surprised by the DJIA's peak (26,617) just three weeks later.

Regarding the details of EWI's technical analysis at the time, we encourage you to see them for yourself in a new free report that remains relevant now (see below).

The January setup will repeat itself, and having the knowledge of what to look for can help you avoid getting caught unprepared -- as well as capturing opportunities that every market reversal presents.

 


Get more financial insights like these -- 100% free. Just follow this link


Elliott Wave International does not provide investment advice. All rights reserved.

Editors’ Picks

EUR/USD flatlines below 1.1800 ahead of Fed Minutes

EUR/USD flatlines below 1.1800 ahead of Fed Minutes

EUR/USD struggles to find direction and continues to move sideways below 1.1800 for the second consecutive day on Tuesday as markets remain in holiday mood. Later in the American session, the Federal Reserve will publish the minutes of the December policy meeting.

GBP/USD retreats to 1.3500 area following earlier climb

GBP/USD retreats to 1.3500 area following earlier climb

GBP/USD loses its traction and trades flat on the day near 1.3500 after rising to the 1.3530 area early Tuesday. Trading conditions remain thin ahead of the New Year holiday, limiting the pair's volatility. The Fed will publish December meeting minutes in the late American session.

USD/JPY declines as BoJ tightening supports Yen, Fed Minutes awaited

USD/JPY declines as BoJ tightening supports Yen, Fed Minutes awaited

USD/JPY trades slightly lower on Tuesday, hovering around 155.80 at the time of writing, down 0.15% on the day. The pair’s decline reflects a modest strengthening of the Japanese Yen (JPY) following the release of the Bank of Japan (BoJ) Summary of Opinions from its December policy meeting.


Editors’ Picks

EUR/USD flatlines below 1.1800 ahead of Fed Minutes

EUR/USD flatlines below 1.1800 ahead of Fed Minutes

EUR/USD struggles to find direction and continues to move sideways below 1.1800 for the second consecutive day on Tuesday as markets remain in holiday mood. Later in the American session, the Federal Reserve will publish the minutes of the December policy meeting.

GBP/USD retreats to 1.3500 area following earlier climb

GBP/USD retreats to 1.3500 area following earlier climb

GBP/USD loses its traction and trades flat on the day near 1.3500 after rising to the 1.3530 area early Tuesday. Trading conditions remain thin ahead of the New Year holiday, limiting the pair's volatility. The Fed will publish December meeting minutes in the late American session.

Gold rebounds toward $4,400 following sharp correction

Gold rebounds toward $4,400 following sharp correction

Gold gathers recovery momentum and advances toward $4,400 on Tuesday after losing more than 4% on Monday. Increased margin requirements on gold and silver futures by the Chicago Mercantile Exchange Group, one of the world’s largest trading floors for commodities, prompted widespread profit-taking and portfolio rebalancing.

Tron steadies as Justin Sun invests $18 million in Tron Inc.

Tron steadies as Justin Sun invests $18 million in Tron Inc.

Tron (TRX) trades above $0.2800 at press time on Monday, hovering below the 50-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at $0.2859.

Bitcoin Price Annual Forecast: BTC holds long-term bullish structure heading into 2026

Bitcoin Price Annual Forecast: BTC holds long-term bullish structure heading into 2026

Bitcoin (BTC) is wrapping up 2025 as one of its most eventful years, defined by unprecedented institutional participation, major regulatory developments, and extreme price volatility.

RECOMMENDED LESSONS

5 Forex News Events You Need To Know

In the fast moving world of currency markets where huge moves can seemingly come from nowhere, it is extremely important for new traders to learn about the various economic indicators and forex news events and releases that shape the markets. Indeed, quickly getting a handle on which data to look out for, what it means, and how to trade it can see new traders quickly become far more profitable and sets up the road to long term success.

Top 10 Chart Patterns Every Trader Should Know

Chart patterns are one of the most effective trading tools for a trader. They are pure price-action, and form on the basis of underlying buying and selling pressure. Chart patterns have a proven track-record, and traders use them to identify continuation or reversal signals, to open positions and identify price targets.

7 Ways to Avoid Forex Scams

The forex industry is recently seeing more and more scams. Here are 7 ways to avoid losing your money in such scams: Forex scams are becoming frequent. Michael Greenberg reports on luxurious expenses, including a submarine bought from the money taken from forex traders. Here’s another report of a forex fraud. So, how can we avoid falling in such forex scams?

What Are the 10 Fatal Mistakes Traders Make

Trading is exciting. Trading is hard. Trading is extremely hard. Some say that it takes more than 10,000 hours to master. Others believe that trading is the way to quick riches. They might be both wrong. What is important to know that no matter how experienced you are, mistakes will be part of the trading process.

Strategy

Money Management

Psychology

Best Brokers of 2025