USD/INR rebounds strongly as Rupee slumps, RBI's monetary policy in focus
- The Indian Rupee starts the week on a negative note against the US Dollar due to multiple headwinds.
- Investors expect the RBI to leave interest rates steady on Wednesday.
- Traders raise Fed interest rate cut bets after soft US NFP data.
The Indian Rupee (INR) resumes its downside journey after a two-day recovery against the US Dollar (USD) at the start of the week. The USD/INR pair snaps two-day losing streak and bounces back to near 87.80 as the Indian currency faces significant pressure due to multiple headwinds such as persistent outflow of foreign currency from Indian capital markets, US-India trade tensions, and uncertainty surrounding the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) monetary policy announcement on Wednesday.
Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) have started the month by selling Rs. 3,366.60 crores worth of Indian equities. In July, foreign investors sold equity shares worth Rs. 47,666.68 crores, which was than double their cumulative buying in the last four months.
Last week, US President Trump announced a 25% tariff with an unspecified penalty for buying Oil from Russia, on imports from India. The announcement has increased uncertainty over the outlook of Indian companies, which export a significant amount of their output to the US. Additionally, this has also diminished the competitiveness of Indian products in the global market.
Meanwhile, investors await the announcement of the interest rate decision by the RBI on Wednesday. The RBI is expected to leave the key Repo Rate steady at 5.5%, but will likely guide a dovish interest rate outlook amid easing price pressures and trade tensions between the US and India. According to analysts at Nomura, the RBI will cut interest rates by 25 basis points (bps) in both October and December policy meetings.
Indian Rupee PRICE Today
The table below shows the percentage change of Indian Rupee (INR) against listed major currencies today. Indian Rupee was the weakest against the Euro.
| USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | INR | CHF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | 0.20% | 0.08% | 0.40% | -0.02% | -0.01% | 0.28% | 0.11% | |
| EUR | -0.20% | -0.07% | 0.19% | -0.22% | -0.35% | 1.44% | -0.10% | |
| GBP | -0.08% | 0.07% | 0.29% | -0.14% | -0.28% | 0.23% | -0.05% | |
| JPY | -0.40% | -0.19% | -0.29% | -0.41% | -0.55% | 0.61% | -0.13% | |
| CAD | 0.02% | 0.22% | 0.14% | 0.41% | -0.15% | 1.09% | 0.09% | |
| AUD | 0.01% | 0.35% | 0.28% | 0.55% | 0.15% | 1.16% | 0.23% | |
| INR | -0.28% | -1.44% | -0.23% | -0.61% | -1.09% | -1.16% | -1.36% | |
| CHF | -0.11% | 0.10% | 0.05% | 0.13% | -0.09% | -0.23% | 1.36% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Indian Rupee from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent INR (base)/USD (quote).
Daily digest market movers: Indian Rupee slumps against US Dollar
- The Indian Rupee declines against the US Dollar on Monday, even as the latter corrects significantly, following signs of cracks in the United States (US) labor market conditions.
- The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, trades cautiously near Friday’s low around 98.70, at the time of writing. The DXY fell over 1.4% from its over two-month high around 100.25 on Friday.
- The Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report showed on Friday that jobs created in July were 73K, significantly lower than estimates of 110K. Additionally, employment figures for June were revised significantly lower to 14K from 147K. A sharp downturn in the June job data raised questions over the labor market's health and the credibility of the US data.
- The event has led to the firing of Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Commissioner Erika McEntarfer, who has been accused of faking job numbers by US President Donald Trump, a significant increase in traders’ bets supporting interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve (Fed) in the September meeting.
- According to the CME FedWatch tool, the probability of the Fed cutting interest rates in the September meeting has increased to 80.8% from 41.2% seen on Thursday, a day before the release of the NFP data.
- Meanwhile, Fed Governor Adriana Kugler has sent a resignation to US President Trump, ending her term early which was scheduled for January 2026. Market experts believe that Kugler’s resignation has opened a slot for Trump to fill his candidate, which can help him support lower interest rates. Trump has been criticizing the Fed, especially Chairman Jerome Powell, for maintaining a restrictive monetary policy stance.
Technical Analysis: USD/INR stays above 20-day EMA
The USD/INR pair rebounds to near 87.75 after finding buying interest around 87.30 in the opening session on Monday. The pair bounces back as a rising 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) around 86.70 indicates that the near-term trend remains upbeat.
The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) oscillates inside the 60.00-80.00 range, suggesting strong bullish momentum
Looking down, the 20-day EMA will act as key support for the major. On the upside, the February 10 high around 88.15 will be a critical hurdle for the pair.
RBI FAQs
The role of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), in its own words, is "..to maintain price stability while keeping in mind the objective of growth.” This involves maintaining the inflation rate at a stable 4% level primarily using the tool of interest rates. The RBI also maintains the exchange rate at a level that will not cause excess volatility and problems for exporters and importers, since India’s economy is heavily reliant on foreign trade, especially Oil.
The RBI formally meets at six bi-monthly meetings a year to discuss its monetary policy and, if necessary, adjust interest rates. When inflation is too high (above its 4% target), the RBI will normally raise interest rates to deter borrowing and spending, which can support the Rupee (INR). If inflation falls too far below target, the RBI might cut rates to encourage more lending, which can be negative for INR.
Due to the importance of trade to the economy, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) actively intervenes in FX markets to maintain the exchange rate within a limited range. It does this to ensure Indian importers and exporters are not exposed to unnecessary currency risk during periods of FX volatility. The RBI buys and sells Rupees in the spot market at key levels, and uses derivatives to hedge its positions.
Author
Sagar Dua
FXStreet
Sagar Dua is associated with the financial markets from his college days. Along with pursuing post-graduation in Commerce in 2014, he started his markets training with chart analysis.
