Pound Sterling edges lower against US Dollar ahead of US inflation data
- The Pound Sterling edges down against the US Dollar ahead of the US CPI data for May.
- Soft UK employment data paves the way for a BoE interest rate cut in August.
- Trade tensions between the US and China appear to have eased after a two-day meeting in London.
The Pound Sterling (GBP) ticks lower to near 1.3480 against the US Dollar (USD) during late European trading hours on Wednesday. The GBP/USD pair faces slight selling pressure, while the US Dollar consolidates ahead of the United States (US) Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for May, which will be published at 12:30 GMT.
The US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, wobbles around 99.00.
Investors will pay close attention to the US inflation data as it will influence market expectations for the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) monetary policy outlook. As measured by the CPI, headline inflation is expected to have risen to 2.5% on year from 2.3% in April. In the same period, core CPI – which excludes volatile food and energy prices – is expected to have grown by 2.9%, faster than the prior 2.8%. On month, both headline and core CPI are expected to have grown by 0.2% and 0.3%, respectively.
Signs of accelerating price pressures would allow Federal Reserve (Fed) officials to commit to holding interest rates steady until they get clarity over the outcome of the tariff policy by US President Donald Trump after returning to the White House.
Even if inflation data came in lower than expected, Fed policymakers are unlikely to support early interest rate cuts, as they have been citing concerns over de-anchoring consumer inflation expectations under the leadership of Donald Trump.
On the global front, trade tensions between the US and China have de-escalated somewhat as the White House has signaled a positive outcome from the two-day meetings between trade representatives of both countries held in London. US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick expressed confidence that both nations will roll back export restrictions.
Daily digest market movers: Pound Sterling trades cautiously against its peers
- The Pound Sterling trades with caution against its major peers on Wednesday, struggles to recover previous day's gains. The British currency faced a sharp selling pressure on Tuesday after the United Kingdom (UK) Office for National Statistics (ONS) reported a weak set of labor market data for three months leading up to April.
- The data showed cracks emerging in the UK labor market as the decision by Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves to raise employers’ contribution to social security schemes to 15% from 13.8% went into effect in April.
- According to the report, the Unemployment Rate accelerated to 4.6%, the highest level seen since July 2021. Also, labor demand slowed significantly, and wages grew at a moderate pace.
- Soft UK employment data has increased market expectations that the Bank of England (BoE) will reduce interest rates by more than what investors had projected earlier. “Weak jobs and slower pay growth may tip the balance in favour of an August cut," HSBC analysts said.
- Later this week, investors will focus on the UK monthly Gross Domestic Product and the factory data for April, which will be released on Thursday. The UK economy is expected to have shrunk by 0.1% after expanding 0.2% in March. On month, both the Manufacturing and Industrial Production data are expected to have contracted again.
British Pound PRICE Today
The table below shows the percentage change of British Pound (GBP) against listed major currencies today. British Pound was the strongest against the New Zealand Dollar.
| USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | -0.06% | 0.08% | 0.22% | 0.10% | 0.24% | 0.42% | 0.00% | |
| EUR | 0.06% | 0.12% | 0.25% | 0.13% | 0.28% | 0.42% | 0.05% | |
| GBP | -0.08% | -0.12% | 0.12% | 0.04% | 0.18% | 0.32% | -0.08% | |
| JPY | -0.22% | -0.25% | -0.12% | -0.23% | 0.03% | 0.18% | -0.25% | |
| CAD | -0.10% | -0.13% | -0.04% | 0.23% | 0.18% | 0.30% | -0.13% | |
| AUD | -0.24% | -0.28% | -0.18% | -0.03% | -0.18% | 0.14% | -0.25% | |
| NZD | -0.42% | -0.42% | -0.32% | -0.18% | -0.30% | -0.14% | -0.40% | |
| CHF | -0.00% | -0.05% | 0.08% | 0.25% | 0.13% | 0.25% | 0.40% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the British Pound from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent GBP (base)/USD (quote).
Technical Analysis: Pound Sterling faces pressure above 1.3500
The Pound Sterling declines to near the 20-Day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at around 1.3467, indicating uncertainty in the near-term trend. The GBP/USD pair faced selling pressure on Tuesday after failing to revisit the three-year high of 1.3617.
The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) falls sharply towards the 50 neutral level, indicating that the upside potential is capped.
On the upside, the three-year high of 1.3617 will be a key hurdle for the pair. Looking down, the May 15 low of 1.3258 will act as a key support zone.
Economic Indicator
Consumer Price Index (YoY)
Inflationary or deflationary tendencies are measured by periodically summing the prices of a basket of representative goods and services and presenting the data as The Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPI data is compiled on a monthly basis and released by the US Department of Labor Statistics. The YoY reading compares the prices of goods in the reference month to the same month a year earlier.The CPI is a key indicator to measure inflation and changes in purchasing trends. Generally speaking, a high reading is seen as bullish for the US Dollar (USD), while a low reading is seen as bearish.
Read more.Next release: Wed Jun 11, 2025 12:30
Frequency: Monthly
Consensus: 2.5%
Previous: 2.3%
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics
The US Federal Reserve (Fed) has a dual mandate of maintaining price stability and maximum employment. According to such mandate, inflation should be at around 2% YoY and has become the weakest pillar of the central bank’s directive ever since the world suffered a pandemic, which extends to these days. Price pressures keep rising amid supply-chain issues and bottlenecks, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) hanging at multi-decade highs. The Fed has already taken measures to tame inflation and is expected to maintain an aggressive stance in the foreseeable future.
Author
Sagar Dua
FXStreet
Sagar Dua is associated with the financial markets from his college days. Along with pursuing post-graduation in Commerce in 2014, he started his markets training with chart analysis.
