Gold clings to gains amid reviving safe-haven demand, dovish Fed expectations
- Gold scales higher for the second straight day as renewed US-Iran tensions boost safe-haven demand.
- Fed rate cut bets keep the USD bulls on the defensive and also benefit the non-yielding yellow metal.
- Traders now look forward to the US ADP report and ISM Services PMI to grab short-term opportunities.
Gold (XAU/USD) sticks to strong intraday gains heading into the European session and currently trades just above the $5,050 level, close to the weekly high touched earlier this Wednesday. Concerns over rising tensions between the US and Iran resurfaced following overnight reports that the US shot down an Iranian drone in the Arabian Sea. This forces investors to take refuge in traditional safe-haven assets, which, in turn, is seen as underpinning the precious metal for the second straight day.
The strong move up is further aided by prospects for lower US interest rates, which keep a lid on the recent US Dollar (USD) recovery from a four-year low and turn out to be another factor benefiting the non-yielding Gold. With the latest leg up, the XAU/USD pair has now recovered over $650 from the $4,400 neighborhood, or a nearly four-week low, touched on Monday. Traders now look to the US ADP report on private-sector employment and the US ISM Services PMI for a fresh impetus.
Daily Digest Market Movers: Gold benefits from safe-haven flows, Fed rate cut bets
- A US Central Command spokesman said on Monday that a US Navy fighter jet shot down an Iranian drone in self-defense after it moved toward the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln in the Arabian Sea. This undermines the optimism over the US-Iran nuclear talks later this week on Friday and assists the safe-haven Gold to register its biggest daily rise since November 2008.
- US President Donald Trump’s nomination of Kevin Warsh as the next Federal Reserve chair fueled speculations that the central bank will be less dovish than expected. Traders, however, are still pricing in the possibility of two more rate cuts by the Fed this year, which keeps the US Dollar bulls on the defensive and benefits the non-yielding bullion for the second consecutive day.
- Meanwhile, Fed Governor Stephen Miran said on Tuesday that the underlying inflation is not a problem and that the US central bank needs to cut rates by about a percentage point this year. Separately, Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin noted that inflation remains above target, but further progress is expected, and the economy remains remarkably resilient.
- Trump on Tuesday signed a spending deal into law that restores lapsed funding for defense, healthcare, labor, education, housing, and other agencies, and temporarily extends funding for the Department of Homeland Security until February 13. This
- This ends a partial US government shutdown and gives lawmakers time to negotiate potential limits on his immigration crackdown.
- The closely watched US Nonfarm Payrolls report for January will not be released this Friday. However, Wednesday's release of the US ADP report on private-sector employment should offer a fresh insight into the health of the labor market. Apart from this, the US ISM Services PMI might influence the USD demand and provide some impetus to the XAU/USD pair.
Gold technical setup favors bulls and backs case for additional gains
An intraday breakout through the 50% retracement level of the recent sharp corrective decline from the $5,600 neighborhood, or the all-time peak, could be seen as a fresh trigger for bullish traders. Some follow-through buying beyond the 50-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) would validate the constructive outlook and allow the Gold price to appreciate further. The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) line stands above the Signal line and in positive territory, with a widening positive histogram that suggests strengthening bullish momentum. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) prints 55.83 (neutral) and edges higher, aligning with an improving tone.
Bias leans mildly higher as the 50-period SMA’s nascent upturn supports dips and price action builds above it. Momentum improves, with MACD remaining positive and the histogram expanding, while the RSI holding above 50 reinforces a recovery stance; however, overhead Fibonacci resistance tempers follow-through. A sustained close beyond that barrier would open further upside, whereas a drop back below the moving average would undermine the bounce and shift focus back to recently reclaimed retracement territory.
(The technical analysis of this story was written with the help of an AI tool.)
Fed FAQs
Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates. When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.
The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions. The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.
In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.
Author
Haresh Menghani
FXStreet
Haresh Menghani is a detail-oriented professional with 10+ years of extensive experience in analysing the global financial markets.
