Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland President Loretta Mester spoke on "An update from the Federal Reserve” on Wednesday. Mester said that inflation is higher than expected and the US Fed needs more confidence in trajectory.
Key quotes
“More information needed before confirming 2% inflation sustainability.”
“Inflation slightly higher than anticipated this year.”
“Confidence needed that inflation is decreasing.”
“Strong labor markets, solid economic growth.”
“Watching and gathering more information before taking action.”
“Monetary policy well-positioned.”
“Possible rate cut if labor markets worsen.”
“Anticipates a shift to eased policy.”
“Watching risks to both mandates.”
Market reaction
The US Dollar Index (DXY) is trading 0.02% lower on the day at 105.92, as of writing.
Fed FAQs
Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates. When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.
The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions. The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.
In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.
Information on these pages contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Markets and instruments profiled on this page are for informational purposes only and should not in any way come across as a recommendation to buy or sell in these assets. You should do your own thorough research before making any investment decisions. FXStreet does not in any way guarantee that this information is free from mistakes, errors, or material misstatements. It also does not guarantee that this information is of a timely nature. Investing in Open Markets involves a great deal of risk, including the loss of all or a portion of your investment, as well as emotional distress. All risks, losses and costs associated with investing, including total loss of principal, are your responsibility. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of FXStreet nor its advertisers. The author will not be held responsible for information that is found at the end of links posted on this page.
If not otherwise explicitly mentioned in the body of the article, at the time of writing, the author has no position in any stock mentioned in this article and no business relationship with any company mentioned. The author has not received compensation for writing this article, other than from FXStreet.
FXStreet and the author do not provide personalized recommendations. The author makes no representations as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of this information. FXStreet and the author will not be liable for any errors, omissions or any losses, injuries or damages arising from this information and its display or use. Errors and omissions excepted.
The author and FXStreet are not registered investment advisors and nothing in this article is intended to be investment advice.
Recommended content
Editors’ Picks
EUR/USD trades above 1.0700 after EU inflation data
EUR/USD regained its traction and climbed above 1.0700 in the European session. Eurostat reported that the annual Core HICP inflation edged lower to 2.7% in April from 2.9% in March. This reading came in above the market expectation of 2.6% and supported the Euro.
GBP/USD recovers to 1.2550 despite US Dollar strength
GBP/USD is recovering losses to trade near 1.2550 in the European session on Tuesday. The pair rebounds despite a cautious risk tone and broad US Dollar strength. The focus now stays on the mid-tier US data amid a data-light UK docket.
Gold price remains depressed near $2,320 amid stronger USD, ahead of US macro data
Gold price (XAU/USD) remains depressed heading into the European session on Tuesday and is currently placed near the lower end of its daily range, just above the $2,320 level.
XRP hovers above $0.51 as Ripple motion to strike new expert materials receives SEC response
Ripple (XRP) trades broadly sideways on Tuesday after closing above $0.51 on Monday as the payment firm’s legal battle against the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) persists.
Mixed earnings for Europe as battle against inflation in UK takes step forward
Corporate updates are dominating this morning after HSBC’s earnings report contained the surprise news that its CEO is stepping down after 5 years in the job. However, HSBC’s share price is rising this morning and is higher by nearly 2%.