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Gold is one of the most critical minerals on Earth since prehistoric times. Gold’s value is derived from the fact that its supply is limited, and it takes a lot of effort to mine the metal, giving it intrinsic value.  Gold played a critical role in the evolution of societies from barter trade to modern commerce. The demand for gold increased when ancient civilisations such as Egypt made the metal their official currency. The Egyptians started excavating and mining the metal in 2000 BC, and other empires adopted gold as their currency. Gold remained valuable even as the modern age began a few hundred years ago.

Factors that affect the supply and demand for Gold

This year is expected to be very exciting for gold, given the expected global economic recovery and the higher volatility are likely to create higher demand for gold. Gold is one of the top choices for investors as a safe haven asset in volatile economic times due to several factors, the most important of which are:

Inflation: - most investors buy gold to hedge against rising inflation, which erodes the value of their savings over time. Gold prices are known to rise during inflationary periods, hence, increasing in value during such periods.

Supply and demand: - Most of the global demand for gold originates from the jewellery industry; almost 50% of the gold mined is used to make jewellery. About 40% of gold is used for investment purposes, with Central Banks and large financial institutions holding a significant amount of physical gold. Often, the increase in demand for gold outweighs the yellow metal’s supply triggering rising prices, and vice versa.

Market sensitivity: - The demand for gold usually rises in periods of global political instability, which pose a significant threat to most currencies. Political instability could cause a crash in the value of fiat currencies, causing a spike in gold prices as investors panic and buy gold. Also, periods of political stability tend to result in low demand for gold and lower prices.

Market fluctuations: - Most investors rely on gold as a safe haven asset to hedge against times when the stock markets fluctuate. Demand for gold typically rises when stocks are falling and subsides when stocks are rising.

Currency exchange rates: - The US dollar has a powerful influence on gold prices since they are both regarded as safe-haven assets. If the dollar price drops, global commodity prices, including gold, tend to rise and vice versa. Therefore, the relationship between the dollar and the gold price is an inverse relationship.

Trade Gold through CFD trading

Traders can invest in gold through contracts for difference (CFDs) without having to buy and hold physical gold. Traders can also buy shares of mining companies or other financial instruments such as ETFs, gold futures, and options contracts.

The value of a CFD is linked to the actual prices of the underlying instrument. Therefore, the price of a gold CFD moves in tandem with the changes in physical gold prices. The first step to trading CFDs is to open an account with a regulated broker and deposit a sum of money into the account. You can then trade gold CFDs based on the amount deposited.

Investing in CFDs does not require a trader to pay for storing physical gold or rolling over a futures contract every month. The ease with which you can trade gold CFDs doesn't mean that they are not a high-risk financial instrument. CFD trading is inherently risky, and you could lose more than your initial investment.*

Make sure you know how to trade before opening a live account and risking your money. You should choose a broker who offers a demo account where you can practice trading before risking your hard-earned money. A demo account will allow you to test and refine your trading strategy increasing your chances of success.

How to invest in gold through CFDs

Successful investment in gold through CFD trading requires adequate knowledge of the conditions of the gold market and the factors that affect gold price movements. Traders should also have a good understanding of how to trade contracts for difference (CFDs).

Traders can use leverage to make larger trades than their account balance, compounding their profits and increasing their potential losses. Therefore, you should use leverage cautiously as you risk losing more than your initial investment. Do not risk more than you can afford to lose if the trade goes against you.

There are some crucial indicators and signs that you should look for if you want to trade gold. These include uncertainties in the global stock market and other economic and financial pitfalls that could trigger an influx of investors buying safe-haven assets, especially gold.

Statistical data from graphs of price movements can also predict an increase or decrease in prices. Gold prices, like other commodities, usually move in cycles, so you should study the different cycles, including bullish, bearish and sideways-ranging cycles (markets), to determine when to buy or sell gold CFDs.

Although CFD trading may seem an attractive and easy-to-understand field in many cases, it is more complex. You should never forget that all types of trading involve an element of risk, and you should not risk more than you can afford to lose.

Gold has maintained its position as one of the most critical assets in wealth preservation and as a medium of exchange for thousands of years. If you have some trading experience and want to start trading gold online, remember that the broker and trading platform you choose will significantly impact your profits.

High-risk investment warning: Trading Foreign Exchange (Forex) and Contracts for Differences (CFDs) is highly speculative, carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. You may sustain a loss of some or all of your invested capital, therefore, you should not speculate with capital that you cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin. Any opinions, news, research, analysis, prices or other information contained in this presentation is provided as general market commentary and does not constitute investment advice.

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