Giles Coghlan LLB, Lth, MA
Financial Source
A different topic for us to look at today as we await the outcome of the US elections. Around 15% of daily spot FX trading is executed by algorithms. So, what is an algorithm? It is an automated trading program that places a trade according to a pre-defined set of instructions. These algorithms have developed from very simple rule based mechanisms to more advanced strategies that respond to different market conditions.
So, which are the main currencies are using EA’s?
In a Markets Committee survey where algorithm providers where asked which currencies EA’s were used with and what the size of the ticket was the following answered were given. Look at the results of the survey below. It is no surprise that around 94% of G7 currencies have clients using EA’s. This is for the major currencies like the USD, the EUR and the GBP etc. The average ticket size is around 31 million for this G7 block.
So, what are the consequences of using algorithms?
One hidden impact of their use has been a move towards market makers, often the bank, trying to match orders internally without passing them on to external venues. This trend has now raised some concerns with the Bank of International Settlements as if too much internal order sorting takes place then the quality of prices reported may be undermined. You could envisage a situation where the reported prices is not reflecting the true price. This could also cause the trading volumes on primary venues to drop. This matters because prices from primary trading venues such as Refinitiv and EBS are used as reference prices for other currency trading platforms and for bilateral trading.
Another impact to be aware of is the rise of ‘flash crashes’. These are sudden violent moves in markets and they appear to be accented by algorithmic trading. The most likely time for a flash crash is after the close of the US session and before the open of the Asian session, so this is something to be aware of if you are holding trades over that time.
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Editors’ Picks
EUR/USD softens below 1.1750 amid ECB rate hold expectations
The EUR/USD pair declines to around 1.1730 during the early European session on Wednesday, pressured by renewed US Dollar demand. Nonetheless, the potential downside for the major pair might be limited amid the growing acceptance that the European Central Bank is done cutting interest rates.
GBP/USD gains ground above 1.3400 on UK PMI optimism
The GBP/USD pair gains momentum to around 1.3425 during the early Asian session on Wednesday. The Pound Sterling edges higher against the Greenback on the upbeat UK preliminary S&P Global Purchasing Managers' Index data. Traders will take more cues from the Fedspeak later on Wednesday.
USD/JPY bounces to 155.00 as Japanese Yen sees pre-BoJ profit taking
USD/JPY is back on the bids, retaking 150.00 in the Asian session on Wednesday. The Japanese Yen sees fresh declines on profit-taking ahead of Friday's BoJ event risk, while the US Dollar recovers following the mixed US jobs data-led sell-off. Fedspeak awaited.
Editors’ Picks
AUD/USD consolidates near weekly lows below 0.6650
AUD/USD trades with a negative bias for the fifth straight day early Wednesday, close to weekly lows below 0.6650. A softer risk tone, China's economic woes and a broad US Dollar bounce undermine the Aussie. However, the downside appears cushioned by the hawkish RBA outlook and commodities' uptick.
USD/JPY bounces to 155.00 as Japanese Yen sees pre-BoJ profit taking
USD/JPY is back on the bids, retaking 150.00 in the Asian session on Wednesday. The Japanese Yen sees fresh declines on profit-taking ahead of Friday's BoJ event risk, while the US Dollar recovers following the mixed US jobs data-led sell-off. Fedspeak awaited.
Gold advances to near seven-week highs amid US labor market cooling
Gold price extends its upside to near seven-week highs above $4,300 during the Asian trading hours on Wednesday. The precious metal gains momentum as the US labor market remains relatively resilient but shows signs of slowing. The mixed US employment report for November reinforces bets of further rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve and weighs on the US Dollar.
Bitcoin, Ethereum and Ripple extend correction as bearish momentum builds
Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Ripple remain under pressure as the broader market continues its corrective phase into midweek. The weak price action of these top three cryptocurrencies by market capitalization suggests a deeper correction, as momentum indicators are beginning to tilt bearish.
Ukraine-Russia in the spotlight once again
Since the start of the week, gold’s price has moved lower, but has yet to erase the gains made last week. In today’s report we intend to focus on the newest round of peace talks between Russia and Ukraine, whilst noting the release of the US Employment data later on day and end our report with an update in regards to the tensions brewing in Venezuela.
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