|

US Initial Jobless Claims Preview: Marking time on the bottom

  • Initial claims at 2.5 million will be the lowest in two months.
  • Continuing claims to rise 2.4 million to 25.1 million.
  • Claims filings will total 36 million in eight weeks.
  • Business closures and social restrictions are still prevalent in many states.
  • Claims will not have market impact unless substantially different that forecast.

Even while many states are beginning to ease the restrictions that have crippled the US economy and created the greatest surge in unemployment since the Depression the damage already done to the labor market continues to mount with each passing week.

Initial jobless claims are forecast to rise 2.5 million the May 8 week bringing the total since layoffs began in earnest on March 21 to 35.983 million, or 21.8% of the US labor force.  Continuing claims are predicted to climb to 25.1 million from 22.647.

New filings peaked in the second week of the pandemic layoffs, March 28 at 6.867 million and will have fallen 63.5% if the Thursday estimate is correct. 

Markets and labor statistics

April payrolls and unemployment rate, as other-otherworldly as they were at -20.5 million and 14.7%, brought almost no reaction from the currency, equities or credit markets when they were released on May 8.

The by now well limned labor market disaster from the coronavirus shutdown of large portions of the US economy has been priced into trading levels of all markets for many weeks.  Unless statistics bring news of further deterioration market attention will remain focused on the attempts by several states and countries to restart their moribund economies.    

Continuing claims

The continuing claims numbers run one week behind initial filings and give a slightly different view of the number of people who are receiving government assistance.

There are several reasons that the numbers on the continuing rolls are less than the total initial claims filings.

Most unemployment insurance runs for 26 weeks, people drop from the rolls as their eligibility expires. In early March before the layoffs began there were 1.7 million receiving unemployment insurance.  Some portion of those have left as their six months ran out.  People who find new jobs are automatically removed, in addition not everyone who applies for jobless benefits--the initial claims number--qualifies.

If the states that are lifting business restrictions are successful in bringing people back to work improvement will surface here before it registers in non-farm payrolls. The first week that initial claims goes up and continuing claims fall will be one sign that the recovery has started.  

Continuing claims

Conclusion

Markets are fully priced on the labor market catastrophe of the coronavirus shutdowns. 

What has not been priced is the shape and speed of the recovery, or in the worst caste, a deeper economic collapse.  Risk-aversion remains the basic scenario for the dollar until there is a concrete sign of recovery. So far there have been none.

Author

Joseph Trevisani

Joseph Trevisani began his thirty-year career in the financial markets at Credit Suisse in New York and Singapore where he worked for 12 years as an interbank currency trader and trading desk manager.

More from Joseph Trevisani
Share:

Editor's Picks

GBP/USD climbs to two-day highs past 1.3200

GBP/USD picks up extra pace and surpasses the 1.3200 threshold on Thursday. That said, Cable manages to shrug off initial weakness and regain balance on the back of the fresh selling pressure hurting the Greenback.

EUR/USD softens toward 13‑month low near 1.1350 as rising US PCE inflation lifts US Dollar

The EUR/USD pair loses ground to around 1.1365 during the early Asian trading hours on Friday. The major remains near a 13-month low as market expectations for US interest rate hikes have risen. Traders brace for the release of the Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index report, which will be released later on Friday.

Gold drifts lower as Hormuz risks revive USD demand

Gold struggles to build on the overnight bounce from its lowest level since November 2025 as geopolitical risks stemming from an attack on a cargo vessel in the Strait of Hormuz support the US Dollar. Meanwhile, mostly in-line US inflation data eased bets for Fed rate hikes this year, capping the USD and helping the non-yielding bullion to hold above $4,000 during the Asian session. Nevertheless, the commodity remains on track to record losses for the fourth consecutive week.

Uniswap adds $150M in Spark stablecoin liquidity, launches no-code token auction tool
Uniswap received $150 million in stablecoin liquidity from Spark, with the assets set to transition to DualPool, a new custom liquidity hook, according to an announcement on Thursday. Under the new setup, liquidity providers will be able to earn swap fees while their underlying assets continue generating yield, eliminating the need to choose between the two.
Micron prints perfect, and now the chart has to answer
Memory’s biggest name just delivered the cleanest quarter of its life, and the most interesting thing about it is that the stock isn’t sure what to do with it. Micron closed out fiscal Q3 with revenue of $41.5 billion, up 346% on the year, a fifth straight record. Gross margin came in at 84.9%, up from 39% the same quarter a year ago. Earnings landed at $25.11 against a Street sitting near $20.49.
Regime change: Inside Kevin Warsh's first move to make the Fed unreadable on purpose

The rate did not move. That was the least interesting thing about Kevin Warsh's first meeting in charge of the Fed. The FOMC held its benchmark at 3.50%-3.75% for the fourth straight meeting, exactly as priced, and then the new chair used his first press conference to dismantle the machinery the market has leaned on for a decade.