USD/INR loses traction on likely RBI intervention

The Indian Rupee gains traction in Monday’s early European session.
Foreign exchange intervention from the RBI might help limit the INR’s losses.
India’s HSBC Manufacturing PMI and US ISM Manufacturing PMI will take center stage later on Monday.

Lallalit Srijandorn FXStreet

The Indian Rupee (INR) gathers strength on Monday. The potential intervention from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) could provide some support to the local currency. On the other hand, the latest tariff rounds from US President Donald Trump on Canada, Mexico, and potentially China could boost the US Dollar (USD) and exert some selling pressure on the INR. Additionally, a recovery in crude oil prices could drag the Indian Rupee lower as India is the world's third-largest oil consumer.

Looking ahead, traders will keep an eye on India’s HSBC Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) for February, which will be published later on Monday. On the US docket, the ISM Manufacturing PMI will be released.

Indian Rupee rebounds despite Trump’s tariff threats

"Markets continue to live with the uncertainty and whiplash of the multitude of tariff proposals in the pipeline," said MUFG Bank.
India’s real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew 6.2% YoY in the fourth quarter (Q4) of 2024, compared to a 5.6% growth (revised from 5.4%) recorded in the previous quarter, according to data released by the National Statistical Office (NSO) on Friday. This figure came in weaker than the 6.3% expected.
The US Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index increased 0.3% in January, in line with expectations, the US Bureau of Economic Analysis showed on Friday.
The US PCE Price Index climbed 2.5% YoY in January, compared to 2.6% in December. The core PCE Price Index, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, climbed 2.6% YoY in January, down from 2.9% in December. Both figures came in line with the market consensus.

USD/INR sticks to positive bias in the longer term

The Indian Rupee trades in negative territory. The bullish outlook of the USD/INR pair prevails, with the price being well-supported above the key 100-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) on the daily timeframe. Further upside looks favorable as the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) is located above the midline near 63.75.

The first upside barrier for USD/INR emerges at 87.53, the high of February 28. A bullish candlestick breaking above this level could lift the pair to an all-time high near 88.00 then 88.50.

On the flip side, the initial support level for the pair is seen in the 87.05-87.00 zone, representing the low of February 27 and the round mark. A breach of the mentioned level could drag USD/INR to the next bearish targets at 86.48, the low of February 21, followed by 86.14, the low of January 27.

Indian economy FAQs

How does the Indian economy impact the Indian Rupee?

The Indian economy has averaged a growth rate of 6.13% between 2006 and 2023, which makes it one of the fastest growing in the world. India’s high growth has attracted a lot of foreign investment. This includes Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into physical projects and Foreign Indirect Investment (FII) by foreign funds into Indian financial markets. The greater the level of investment, the higher the demand for the Rupee (INR). Fluctuations in Dollar-demand from Indian importers also impact INR.

What is the impact of Oil prices on the Rupee?

India has to import a great deal of its Oil and gasoline so the price of Oil can have a direct impact on the Rupee. Oil is mostly traded in US Dollars (USD) on international markets so if the price of Oil rises, aggregate demand for USD increases and Indian importers have to sell more Rupees to meet that demand, which is depreciative for the Rupee.

How does inflation in India impact the Rupee?

Inflation has a complex effect on the Rupee. Ultimately it indicates an increase in money supply which reduces the Rupee’s overall value. Yet if it rises above the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) 4% target, the RBI will raise interest rates to bring it down by reducing credit. Higher interest rates, especially real rates (the difference between interest rates and inflation) strengthen the Rupee. They make India a more profitable place for international investors to park their money. A fall in inflation can be supportive of the Rupee. At the same time lower interest rates can have a depreciatory effect on the Rupee.

How does seasonal US Dollar demand from importers and banks impact the Rupee?

India has run a trade deficit for most of its recent history, indicating its imports outweigh its exports. Since the majority of international trade takes place in US Dollars, there are times – due to seasonal demand or order glut – where the high volume of imports leads to significant US Dollar- demand. During these periods the Rupee can weaken as it is heavily sold to meet the demand for Dollars. When markets experience increased volatility, the demand for US Dollars can also shoot up with a similarly negative effect on the Rupee.

Author

Lallalit Srijandorn

FXStreet

Lallalit Srijandorn is a Parisian at heart. She has lived in France since 2019 and now becomes a digital entrepreneur based in Paris and Bangkok.

EUR/USD embarks on a consolidative move around 1.1600

EUR/USD rapidly leaves behind Friday’s small downtick and trades with solid gains on Monday, consolidating its daily advance around the 1.1600 region as the NA session draws to a close. Meanwhile, the improved risk appetite following the US-Iran deal and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz continues to weigh on the US Dollar, lending support to the broader risk-linked galaxy.

GBP/USD retreats from tops, back to 1.3420

GBP/USD keeps its advance past the 1.3400 yardstick at the beginning of the week. In the meantime, Cable continues to draw support from improved market sentiment following reports that the US and Iran have reached a framework agreement aimed at ending the conflict and reopening the Strait of Hormuz.

Gold stays firm, still below $4,400

Gold builds on its recent gains on Monday, climbing well north of the $4,300 mark per troy ounce. The yellow metal benefits from renewed selling pressure on the Greenback as investors reassess the implications of the US-Iran agreement to end hostilities and reopen the Strait of Hormuz. Market participants now turn their attention to Wednesday's FOMC gathering.

Ethereum Price Forecast: BitMine continues accumulation as ETH climbs above $1,800

Ethereum (ETH) treasury firm BitMine Immersion Technologies (BMNR) expanded its holdings last week, purchasing 76,881 ETH amid weakness in the crypto market. The acquisition lifted BitMine's stash of the top altcoin to 5.62 million ETH worth $10.35 billion at the time of writing. The company claims it now holds 4.66% of ETH's circulating supply, bringing it closer to its alchemy of 5% goal.

Indonesia may have stabilised the Rupiah, but the bigger fight is not over

Bank Indonesia’s emergency rate hike has bought the Rupiah some time, but the currency’s hesitant response suggests it has not yet restored confidence. Can higher interest rates solve the Rupiah’s problem, or do the country’s challenges run deeper?

4.2% headline, 0.2% core: Why the Fed's next hike may be targeting the wrong problem

May's CPI put headline inflation at 4.2% on the year, up from 3.8% in April and the hottest reading since April 2023, while core prices rose just 0.2% on the month, undershooting the 0.3% consensus and halving April's pace.