USD/INR plummets on Modi's tax boost, Trump-Zelenskyy meeting in focus
- Indian Rupee gains sharply against US Dollar on backdrop of Indian PM Modi’s promise to reform GST structure.
- The Indian Union Finance Ministry’s blueprint indicates that there will be only two GST slabs.
- Investors await Trump-Zelenskyy meeting at the White House on Monday.
The Indian Rupee (INR) strengthens against the US Dollar (USD) on Monday after an extended weekend due to a holiday on Friday on account of Independence Day. The USD/INR pair slumps to an almost two-week low around 86.50 as the Indian Rupee has strengthened, following the announcement by India’s Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi, while raising the Indian Flag on the eve of Independence Day, that the government will bring “next generation Goods and Services Tax (GST) reforms” to boost domestic consumption.
While praising India’s decadal-long journey in achieving self-reliance and transformation, and highlighting achievements of GST, Indian PM Modi vowed to bring a wave of reforms in the taxation system to ease the burden on middle-class households and boost demand, which will come by Diwali this year.
Soon after Indian PM Modi’s announcement of tax reforms, the Union Finance Ministry released a blueprint that aims to simplify the GST structure by narrowing four tax slabs to two. According to the blueprint, two tax slabs 12% and 28% will be scrapped, and items in these brackets would move to the remaining labels of 5% and 18%.
This comes at a time when trade tensions between the United States (US) and India have heated up as the former has raised tariffs on imports from New Delhi for buying Oil from Russia. Additionally, Washington has postponed trade talks with New Delhi, which were scheduled for Aug 25-29 in India.
Lower burden of taxes on Indian households could prove to a major stroke to boost consumption – a move that could prompt inflationary pressures, which have been softened significantly in past few months. In July, India’s retail Consumer Price Index (CPI) came in at 1.55% on year, the lowest level seen since June 2017.
Meanwhile, Indian stock markets have opened on a gap-up note on the announcement of taxation reforms. Nifty50 is up 1.5% near the psychological level of 25,000, the highest level seen this month.
Indian Rupee PRICE Today
The table below shows the percentage change of Indian Rupee (INR) against listed major currencies today. Indian Rupee was the strongest against the US Dollar.
| USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | INR | CHF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | 0.06% | -0.06% | 0.13% | -0.10% | -0.13% | -0.10% | 0.04% | |
| EUR | -0.06% | -0.12% | 0.07% | -0.16% | -0.18% | 0.08% | -0.01% | |
| GBP | 0.06% | 0.12% | 0.10% | -0.04% | -0.06% | -0.06% | 0.07% | |
| JPY | -0.13% | -0.07% | -0.10% | -0.23% | -0.26% | -0.04% | -0.10% | |
| CAD | 0.10% | 0.16% | 0.04% | 0.23% | -0.06% | 0.17% | 0.11% | |
| AUD | 0.13% | 0.18% | 0.06% | 0.26% | 0.06% | 0.18% | 0.13% | |
| INR | 0.10% | -0.08% | 0.06% | 0.04% | -0.17% | -0.18% | -0.16% | |
| CHF | -0.04% | 0.01% | -0.07% | 0.10% | -0.11% | -0.13% | 0.16% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Indian Rupee from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent INR (base)/USD (quote).
Daily digest market movers: Investors await Jackson Hole Symposium
- Globally, investors await US President Donald Trump’s meeting with European Union (EU) leaders and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy at the White House to discuss ending the war in Ukraine. This came after a summit in Alaska over the weekend in which Trump and Russian leader Vladimir Putin discussed a peace agreement between Moscow and Kyiv.
- Ahead of the Trump-Zelenskyy meeting, the US President has urged Kyiv to make a deal with Russia. Trump told Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy that Putin had offered to freeze most front lines if Kyiv ceded all of Donetsk, the industrial region that is one of Moscow’s main targets, Reuters reported.
- Signs of a Russia-Ukraine trade truce would be favorable for the Indian Rupee as US President Trump could roll back penalty tariffs imposed on New Delhi for buying Russian Oil.
- Meanwhile, the upside move in the USD/INR pair is also driven by weakness in the US Dollar. The US Dollar. During the press time, the US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, trades cautiously near an almost three-week low of around 97.86. The US Dollar faces selling pressure as traders have remained confident that the Federal Reserve (Fed) could reduce interest rates in the September monetary policy meeting.
- According to the CME FedWatch tool, the probability of the Fed cutting interest rates in September is 82.6%.
- Traders have backed the Fed’s interest rate cuts in September due to cooling labor market conditions. However, the fresh lot of the US CPI and Producer Price Index (PPI) showed mixed responses. The US PPI report signaled that firms have started passing the tariff effect to consumers, while its impact remained absent in the consumer inflation data.
- On Friday, the comments from Chicago Fed Bank President Austan Goolsbee, in an interview with CNBC, signaled that he wants to see one more supporting inflation data to get reassured before backing interest rate cuts in September. "I feel like we still need another one at least to figure out if we’re still on the golden path”, Goolsbee said.
- This week, investors will pay close attention to Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s speech at the Jackson Hole Symposium to get fresh cues about whether the US central bank will cut interest rates next month.
Technical Analysis: USD/INR declines towards 20-day EMA
USD/INR trades lower around 87.50 on Monday after an extended weekend, the lowest level seen in over a week. However, the near-term trend of the pair remains bullish as the 20-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) slopes higher around 87.35.
The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) falls slightly below 60.00. A fresh bullish momentum could emerge if the RSI returns above that level.
Looking down, the 20-day EMA will act as key support for the major. On the upside, the August 5 high around 88.25 will be a critical hurdle for the pair.
Indian economy FAQs
The Indian economy has averaged a growth rate of 6.13% between 2006 and 2023, which makes it one of the fastest growing in the world. India’s high growth has attracted a lot of foreign investment. This includes Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into physical projects and Foreign Indirect Investment (FII) by foreign funds into Indian financial markets. The greater the level of investment, the higher the demand for the Rupee (INR). Fluctuations in Dollar-demand from Indian importers also impact INR.
India has to import a great deal of its Oil and gasoline so the price of Oil can have a direct impact on the Rupee. Oil is mostly traded in US Dollars (USD) on international markets so if the price of Oil rises, aggregate demand for USD increases and Indian importers have to sell more Rupees to meet that demand, which is depreciative for the Rupee.
Inflation has a complex effect on the Rupee. Ultimately it indicates an increase in money supply which reduces the Rupee’s overall value. Yet if it rises above the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) 4% target, the RBI will raise interest rates to bring it down by reducing credit. Higher interest rates, especially real rates (the difference between interest rates and inflation) strengthen the Rupee. They make India a more profitable place for international investors to park their money. A fall in inflation can be supportive of the Rupee. At the same time lower interest rates can have a depreciatory effect on the Rupee.
India has run a trade deficit for most of its recent history, indicating its imports outweigh its exports. Since the majority of international trade takes place in US Dollars, there are times – due to seasonal demand or order glut – where the high volume of imports leads to significant US Dollar- demand. During these periods the Rupee can weaken as it is heavily sold to meet the demand for Dollars. When markets experience increased volatility, the demand for US Dollars can also shoot up with a similarly negative effect on the Rupee.
Author
Sagar Dua
FXStreet
Sagar Dua is associated with the financial markets from his college days. Along with pursuing post-graduation in Commerce in 2014, he started his markets training with chart analysis.
