US inflation reaches a two and a half year high in December – TD Economics


Leslie Preston, Senior Economist at TD Economics, notes that the US inflation rose above 2% for the first time since 2014 in December as consumers paid more for shelter and gasoline.

Key Quotes

“The annual (year-on-year) inflation rate was 2.1%, up from 1.7% in November, as prices rose 0.3% on the month – right on expectations.”

“The price of gasoline rose 3% in December, as the cost of crude oil rose back above $50/bbl. Energy costs are no longer keeping inflation low, with the price of gasoline now 9% above the year ago levels and natural gas for home heating is about 8% higher.”

“Price pressures in the core also heated up slightly in December, rising 0.2% - also as expected. Once again, shelter was a key part of the story, as prices were 0.3% higher in December. The cost of renting and owning a home has been rising steadily over the past couple of years. Annual inflation for shelter is 3.6%, outpacing overall core services inflation (services excluding energy), which was 3.1% in December.”

Key Implications 

  • With inflation topping 2% for the first time since the collapse in oil prices, December's inflation report will likely garner some headlines. However, inflation has long been expected to rise as the downward pressure from energy prices moves into the rear view, with today's report very much in line with expectations. Higher energy prices are expected to be a key driver taking headline inflation to 2.5%-3.0% range over this year.
  • Core price pressures did tick up in December, but at 2.2% the annual pace is within the range it has hovered around for a year now. In December the Fed telegraphed a relatively slow rate of pace hikes for this year and yesterday’s number does not raise any alarm bells that the Fed would need to accelerate the pace, particularly since its preferred inflation gauge, the core PCE deflator was even more subdued, rising 1.7% in November from the year prior. 
  • We remain confident that given the pick-up in wage pressures in the U.S. economy, core inflation pressures are beginning to bubble up, and that the Fed will gradually take rates higher over the next two years.”
Share: Feed news

Information on these pages contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Markets and instruments profiled on this page are for informational purposes only and should not in any way come across as a recommendation to buy or sell in these assets. You should do your own thorough research before making any investment decisions. FXStreet does not in any way guarantee that this information is free from mistakes, errors, or material misstatements. It also does not guarantee that this information is of a timely nature. Investing in Open Markets involves a great deal of risk, including the loss of all or a portion of your investment, as well as emotional distress. All risks, losses and costs associated with investing, including total loss of principal, are your responsibility. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of FXStreet nor its advertisers. The author will not be held responsible for information that is found at the end of links posted on this page.

If not otherwise explicitly mentioned in the body of the article, at the time of writing, the author has no position in any stock mentioned in this article and no business relationship with any company mentioned. The author has not received compensation for writing this article, other than from FXStreet.

FXStreet and the author do not provide personalized recommendations. The author makes no representations as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of this information. FXStreet and the author will not be liable for any errors, omissions or any losses, injuries or damages arising from this information and its display or use. Errors and omissions excepted.

The author and FXStreet are not registered investment advisors and nothing in this article is intended to be investment advice.

Recommended content


Recommended content

Editors’ Picks

EUR/USD hovers around 1.0700 after German IFO data

EUR/USD hovers around 1.0700 after German IFO data

EUR/USD stays in a consolidation phase at around 1.0700 in the European session on Wednesday. Upbeat IFO sentiment data from Germany helps the Euro hold its ground as market focus shifts to US Durable Goods Orders data.

EUR/USD News

USD/JPY refreshes 34-year high, attacks 155.00 as intervention risks loom

USD/JPY refreshes 34-year high, attacks 155.00 as intervention risks loom

USD/JPY is renewing a multi-decade high, closing in on 155.00. Traders turn cautious on heightened risks of Japan's FX intervention. Broad US Dollar rebound aids the upside in the major. US Durable Goods data are next on tap. 

USD/JPY News

Gold price trades with mild negative bias, manages to hold above $2,300 ahead of US data

Gold price trades with mild negative bias, manages to hold above $2,300 ahead of US data

Gold price (XAU/USD) edges lower during the early European session on Wednesday, albeit manages to hold its neck above the $2,300 mark and over a two-week low touched the previous day.

Gold News

Worldcoin looks set for comeback despite Nvidia’s 22% crash Premium

Worldcoin looks set for comeback despite Nvidia’s 22% crash

Worldcoin price is in a better position than last week's and shows signs of a potential comeback. This development occurs amid the sharp decline in the valuation of the popular GPU manufacturer Nvidia.

Read more

Three fundamentals for the week: US GDP, BoJ and the Fed's favorite inflation gauge stand out Premium

Three fundamentals for the week: US GDP, BoJ and the Fed's favorite inflation gauge stand out

While it is hard to predict when geopolitical news erupts, the level of tension is lower – allowing for key data to have its say. This week's US figures are set to shape the Federal Reserve's decision next week – and the Bank of Japan may struggle to halt the Yen's deterioration. 

Read more

Forex MAJORS

Cryptocurrencies

Signatures