Gold price falls back as US inflation increases at a steady pace
- Gold price eases gains as inflation expanded at a stable pace in July.
- United States inflation remains almost stable amid resilience in consumer spending.
- US credit card spending remained the highest ever in Q2, and delinquencies rise.
Gold price (XAU/USD) surrenders gains after testing the resistance of $1,930.00 as the United States Consumer Price Index (CPI) turns out persistent as expected. The monthly headline and core inflation expanded at a 0.2% pace in July, as expected by the market participants. Annual headline CPI remained lower at 3.2% than expectations of 3.3% but landed higher than the prior release of 3.0% while core inflation that excludes volatile oil and food prices softened to 4.7% against the expectations and the former release of 4.8%. It seems that the impact of falling demand from central banks is intact.
Scrutiny of the United States inflation data for July indicates that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will keep September’s monetary policy unchanged. However, the Fed will keep the door open for further policy tightening. Meanwhile, consumer sentiment could come under pressure as mortgage rates rose to a fresh high at 7.09% this week.
Daily Digest Market Movers: Gold price falls back as inflation remains steady
- Gold price reverses back after testing the $1,930 resistance as the US Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that monthly inflation expanded by 0.2% in July, in line with the estimates.
- Annual headline inflation rebounded to 3.2% from the previous figure of 3.0% but remained lower than the forecast of 3.3%, and core CPI softened marginally to 4.7% vs. the consensus and the former release of 4.8%.
- Gasoline prices saw a modest recovery last month, which influenced a rebound in headline inflation.
- Sticky inflationary figures indicate that the Fed would continue to remain data-dependent.
- Persistent inflation data might force Fed policymakers’ hand: Philadelphia Fed Bank President Patrick Harker and New York Fed President John Williams to change their neutral stance for September monetary policy.
- On the contrary, Fed Governor Michelle Bowman remained hawkish over interest rate guidance amid tight labor market conditions.
- After inflation data, investors would shift their focus on the Producer Price Index (PPI) for July, which will be published on Friday at 12:30 GMT.
- This week, global markets reacted strongly to the US government’s long-term debt rating downgrade by Fitch.
- Chicago Fed President Austan D. Goolsbee commented that Fitch’s downgrade won’t make any difference. However, the US 30-year mortgage rate jumped to a nine-month peak at 7.09%.
- Joel Kan, the Mortgage Bankers Association's vice president, and deputy chief economist, pointed to Fitch's recent downgrading of U.S. government debt, which affected all types of loans on the weekly survey, Reuters reported.
- The US Dollar Index (DXY) drops below 102.00 as investors believe that a 0.2% monthly expansion pace in inflation is in line with the Fed’s desired core rate of 2%.
- On Wednesday, Moody’s downgraded the credit rating of several small and mid-sized banks as higher borrowing costs could impact their funding strength and profitability. The credit-rating firm also warned that it might also downgrade some of the biggest lenders ahead.
- New York Fed said in its latest quarterly household debt and credit report that households increased their borrowing to its highest-ever level of $45 billion in the second quarter at $1.03 trillion. Credit card delinquencies rose to an 11-year high.
Technical Analysis: Gold price finds barricades near $1,930
Gold price finds temporary support near the fresh monthly low of $1,916. The precious metal looks vulnerable and is expected to continue its downside move. After remaining consistently below the 20 and 50-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs), the yellow metal is declining toward the 200-day EMA around $1,907.00. Momentum oscillators are near the support region and a further downside would trigger a bearish impulse.
Fed FAQs
What does the Federal Reserve do, how does it impact the US Dollar?
Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates.
When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money.
When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.
How often does the Fed hold monetary policy meetings?
The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions.
The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.
What is Quantitative Easing (QE) and how does it impact USD?
In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system.
It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.
What is Quantitative Tightening (QT) and how does it impact the US Dollar?
Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.
Author
Sagar Dua
FXStreet
Sagar Dua is associated with the financial markets from his college days. Along with pursuing post-graduation in Commerce in 2014, he started his markets training with chart analysis.
