GBP/USD whips but sees little momentum as markets digest middling Fed Powell comments

GBP/USD tested lower, but recovered to nearly flat on the day post-Fed.
Fed held rates steady as rate futures broadly anticipated.
Fed Chair Powell: the Fed doesn't act until seeing more than we see now.

Joshua Gibson FXStreet

On Wednesday, GBP/USD fluctuated, dipping below 1.2420 before rising back to 1.2450 as the ongoing battle between bulls and bears resulted in less-than-noteworthy intraday volatility. The Federal Reserve (Fed) kept rates unchanged, as expected by rate futures markets, with Fed Chair Jerome Powell emphasizing their data-driven strategy for rate modifications.

Chair Powell highlighted that the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is monitoring the policies enacted by US President Donald Trump closely, but he confirmed that President Trump has not communicated directly with the Fed. As an independent federal entity, the White House exerts minimal influence over the Federal Reserve's policy directions. Additionally, Powell remarked that while inflation is gradually approaching the median target levels, the current economic conditions, alongside concerns regarding President Trump’s extensive trade policies, mean the Fed is not in a hurry to alter the restrictiveness of monetary policy rates.

Furthermore, rate markets have reduced their expectations for Fed rate cuts in 2025. Based on the CME's FedWatch Tool, rate futures markets anticipate no changes in the federal funds rate until at least June.

GBP/USD one-hour chart

Economic Indicator

Fed Interest Rate Decision

The Federal Reserve (Fed) deliberates on monetary policy and makes a decision on interest rates at eight pre-scheduled meetings per year. It has two mandates: to keep inflation at 2%, and to maintain full employment. Its main tool for achieving this is by setting interest rates – both at which it lends to banks and banks lend to each other. If it decides to hike rates, the US Dollar (USD) tends to strengthen as it attracts more foreign capital inflows. If it cuts rates, it tends to weaken the USD as capital drains out to countries offering higher returns. If rates are left unchanged, attention turns to the tone of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) statement, and whether it is hawkish (expectant of higher future interest rates), or dovish (expectant of lower future rates).

AUD/USD stays weak above 0.6900 after China’s trade data

AUD/USD struggles to capitalize on the previous day’s recovery and stays defensive on the 0.6900 level following the narrowing of trade surplus in China. Increased December Fed rate hike bets allows the US Dollar to pause its decline and weigh on the pair. US CPI data is next of note for the major.

USD/JPY retakes 158.00 on weak Japanese data; focus shifts to US CPI

USD/JPY attracts some dip-buyers and retakes 158.00 in the Asian session on Tuesday as a fall in Japan’s Household Spending offsets hawkish BoJ Summary of Opinions, undermining the Japanese Yen. Moreover, Fed hike bets support the safe-haven US Dollar and the currency pair. The market focus now shifts to the release of the crucial US CPI report.

Gold sticks to modest losses amid Fed hike bets; holds above $4,100 ahead of US CPI

Gold meets fresh supply, eroding a part of the previous day's strong gains to the $4,150 resistance zone, albeit it holds above the $4,100 mark heading into the European session. Firming US Federal Reserve rate-hike expectations turn out to be a key factor driving flows away from the non-yielding bullion. Meanwhile, the US Dollar struggles to lure buyers amid mixed signals regarding the state of diplomatic talks between the US and Iran, offering some support to the commodity as traders seem hesitant ahead of US consumer inflation figures.

Bitcoin hits lowest weekly close since August as short-term holders slip into losses

Bitcoin fell below $75,000 on Tuesday, after recording its lowest weekly close since August as selling pressure pushed recent buyers into losses.

This weeks’ two big inflation reports will offer perspective

Payrolls on Friday surprised with a big gain, 165,000 new jobs rather than the 65,000 forecast. Also the unemployment rate fell from 4.2% to 4.1% although average hourly earnings are up only 0.4% ($32.75). This weeks’ two big inflation reports will offer perspective. Tomorrow it’s CPI and on Friday, which is a Friday the 13th, it’s PPI.

Gold reclaimed $4,100. Tuesday’s CPI test decides if it holds

Gold (XAU/USD) starts the week on a positive note, reclaiming the $4,100 psychological level as the US Dollar (USD) retreats from its recent highs. The precious metal recovers from Friday's losses, although investors remain cautious ahead of Tuesday's US Consumer Price Index (CPI) report, which could determine the next direction for Bullion.