Dow Jones Industrial Average struggles to make gains post-Fed
- Dow Jones recovers risk appetite as Fed holds rates, but to limited effect.
- Equities leaning bullish after Fed guidance soothes market rate fears.
- NFP Friday will solidify market outlook on US labor market.
After this week's backslide, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) gained ground after the Federal Reserve (Fed) held rates as broadly expected but leaned into the recent rate outlook despite a lack of firm progress on recent inflation figures. A recovery in investor risk appetite proved short-lived as traders realized they're still staring down the barrel of higher-for-longer on rate cut expectations from the Fed, keeping equities pinned on the lower side and eating away at intraday gains.
Powell speech: Unlikely that next policy rate move would be a hike
The US ISM Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) for April came in softer than expected, but Wednesday morning’s April ADP Employment Change came in above forecasts. Despite a declining US economic outlook, a tight labor market makes it difficult for the Fed to adjust policy rates without drastic knock-on effects that could include re-igniting inflation, which still remains higher than many hoped.
Read more:
- US ADP Employment Change increases above consensus in April
- US ISM Manufacturing PMI drops to 49.2 in April vs 50.0 expected
Dow Jones news
Of the 30 securities that make up the Dow Jones Industrial Average, half of them ended Wednesday in the red, with Nike Inc. (NKE) suffering the day's largest losses, tumbling 2.08% on the day to close at $90.34 per share, down -1.92 points. Johnson & Johnson surged 4.56% on the day, climbing 6.59 points to end the day at $151.18 per share.
Dow Jones technical outlook
The Dow Jones continues to struggle with the 38,000.00 handle, kicking Wednesday off with a dip to 37,708.46 before recovering into the previous day’s closing bids. The major equity index continues to trade into the low side, eating away at chart paper as the Dow Jones heads back towards the 200-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at 36,780.70.
The Fed sparked a near-term bullish bid, driving the Dow Jones back towards the 38,000.00 handle, before traders pulled back from reactionary bidding and pared back intraday gains, flubbing the 38,000.00 level once more and wrapping up Wednesday's trading within striking distance of the day's opening bids.
Dow Jones five-minute chart
Dow Jones daily chart
Dow Jones FAQs
The Dow Jones Industrial Average, one of the oldest stock market indices in the world, is compiled of the 30 most traded stocks in the US. The index is price-weighted rather than weighted by capitalization. It is calculated by summing the prices of the constituent stocks and dividing them by a factor, currently 0.152. The index was founded by Charles Dow, who also founded the Wall Street Journal. In later years it has been criticized for not being broadly representative enough because it only tracks 30 conglomerates, unlike broader indices such as the S&P 500.
Many different factors drive the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). The aggregate performance of the component companies revealed in quarterly company earnings reports is the main one. US and global macroeconomic data also contributes as it impacts on investor sentiment. The level of interest rates, set by the Federal Reserve (Fed), also influences the DJIA as it affects the cost of credit, on which many corporations are heavily reliant. Therefore, inflation can be a major driver as well as other metrics which impact the Fed decisions.
Dow Theory is a method for identifying the primary trend of the stock market developed by Charles Dow. A key step is to compare the direction of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and the Dow Jones Transportation Average (DJTA) and only follow trends where both are moving in the same direction. Volume is a confirmatory criteria. The theory uses elements of peak and trough analysis. Dow’s theory posits three trend phases: accumulation, when smart money starts buying or selling; public participation, when the wider public joins in; and distribution, when the smart money exits.
There are a number of ways to trade the DJIA. One is to use ETFs which allow investors to trade the DJIA as a single security, rather than having to buy shares in all 30 constituent companies. A leading example is the SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF (DIA). DJIA futures contracts enable traders to speculate on the future value of the index and Options provide the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the index at a predetermined price in the future. Mutual funds enable investors to buy a share of a diversified portfolio of DJIA stocks thus providing exposure to the overall index.
Author
Joshua Gibson
FXStreet
Joshua joins the FXStreet team as an Economics and Finance double major from Vancouver Island University with twelve years' experience as an independent trader focusing on technical analysis.
