Euro-zone inflation preview: Dismal figure already priced in – but EUR/USD unlikely to recover


  • Euro-zone inflation figures may disappoint as German data missed the mark.
  • A "buy the rumor, sell the fact" response that supports EUR/USD is possible.
  • Yet the general gloom means a rise may be temporary. 

Euro-zone inflation is going to come out below expectations. Refraining from making a clear affirmation about a future event is unnecessary for this figure as preliminary data for Spain, France, and Germany all missed early estimates.

Europe's largest economy saw the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) rising by only 0.9% in September – below 1% expected. EUR/USD lost 1.09 in response – falling to the lowest levels since 2017. An all-European figure of 0.9% instead of 1% that appears on the calendar is highly likely. 

EUR/USD reaction

The country-level figures are also taken into account by investors. If the headline Consumer Price Index (CPI) rises by 1% – as the economic calendar shows – it will probably be deemed as a positive surprise, and the euro could rise.

An increase of 0.9% would probably be shrugged off as an "as expected" figure, and may even trigger a "buy the rumor, sell the fact" reaction – an increase in the euro as the data could have been worse.

It would probably take a slowdown to 0.8% to push the common currency lower. The European Central Bank officially targets headline inflation and aims to reach "2% or close" inflation – missing its objective for years.

What country-level figures have not revealed is core inflation. CPI that excluded volatile items such as energy prices has also been subdued as well, standing at 0.9% in August. Expectations stand at 1% for September. As this figure has disappointed in the past, another shortfall cannot be ruled out. A no-changed number of 0.9% would also be in line with figures seen in the recent past, as the chart shows.

Euro zone core inflation development 2008 2019

It would take a rise to 1.1% or more in Core CPI could push the euro higher if CPI does not fall below 0.9%. A slowdown to 0.8% also falls within the latest range – and would weigh on the euro.

After the dust settles

Even if EUR/USD advances on a "buy the rumor, sell the fact" reaction, the recovery will likely be short-lived. The general trend in the world's most popular currency pair – and the euro-zone economies – is down.

Germany is on the verge of recession, the Brexit and US-Sino trade wars pose more uncertainty – and the European Central Bank is open to adding even more stimulus. The recent resignation of Sabine Lautenschläger – the hawkish German member of the bank – opens the door to more dovish influences. 

Conclusion

Headline euro-zone inflation is set to miss expectations after country-level data disappointed while Core CPI may surprise – but not necessarily to the upside. EUR/USD may rise on a "buy the rumor, sell the fact" reaction, but any advance will likely be short-lived given the gloomy economic situation in the euro-zone.

Information on these pages contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Markets and instruments profiled on this page are for informational purposes only and should not in any way come across as a recommendation to buy or sell in these assets. You should do your own thorough research before making any investment decisions. FXStreet does not in any way guarantee that this information is free from mistakes, errors, or material misstatements. It also does not guarantee that this information is of a timely nature. Investing in Open Markets involves a great deal of risk, including the loss of all or a portion of your investment, as well as emotional distress. All risks, losses and costs associated with investing, including total loss of principal, are your responsibility. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of FXStreet nor its advertisers. The author will not be held responsible for information that is found at the end of links posted on this page.

If not otherwise explicitly mentioned in the body of the article, at the time of writing, the author has no position in any stock mentioned in this article and no business relationship with any company mentioned. The author has not received compensation for writing this article, other than from FXStreet.

FXStreet and the author do not provide personalized recommendations. The author makes no representations as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of this information. FXStreet and the author will not be liable for any errors, omissions or any losses, injuries or damages arising from this information and its display or use. Errors and omissions excepted.

The author and FXStreet are not registered investment advisors and nothing in this article is intended to be investment advice.

Recommended Content


Recommended Content

Editors’ Picks

EUR/USD clings to daily gains above 1.0650

EUR/USD clings to daily gains above 1.0650

EUR/USD gained traction and turned positive on the day above 1.0650. The improvement seen in risk mood following the earlier flight to safety weighs on the US Dollar ahead of the weekend and helps the pair push higher.

EUR/USD News

GBP/USD recovers toward 1.2450 after UK Retail Sales data

GBP/USD recovers toward 1.2450 after UK Retail Sales data

GBP/USD reversed its direction and advanced to the 1.2450 area after touching a fresh multi-month low below 1.2400 in the Asian session. The positive shift seen in risk mood on easing fears over a deepening Iran-Israel conflict supports the pair.

GBP/USD News

Gold holds steady at around $2,380 following earlier spike

Gold holds steady at around $2,380 following earlier spike

Gold stabilized near $2,380 after spiking above $2,400 with the immediate reaction to reports of Israel striking Iran. Meanwhile, the pullback seen in the US Treasury bond yields helps XAU/USD hold its ground.

Gold News

Bitcoin Weekly Forecast: BTC post-halving rally could be partially priced in Premium

Bitcoin Weekly Forecast: BTC post-halving rally could be partially priced in

Bitcoin price shows no signs of directional bias while it holds above  $60,000. The fourth BTC halving is partially priced in, according to Deutsche Bank’s research. 

Read more

Geopolitics once again take centre stage, as UK Retail Sales wither

Geopolitics once again take centre stage, as UK Retail Sales wither

Nearly a week to the day when Iran sent drones and missiles into Israel, Israel has retaliated and sent a missile into Iran. The initial reports caused a large uptick in the oil price.

Read more

Majors

Cryptocurrencies

Signatures