|

Calm before the counteroffer: Markets brace as trade talks move from fire to fog

US stocks drifted lower Tuesday as traders took a breather and turned their eyes toward the next act in this global trade theatre — and make no mistake, it’s a big one. We’re entering what could be the most critical phase yet: the start of actual negotiations with both allies and adversaries. This is where the fog of war starts to lift — or thickens fast.

Markets are now treating Tokyo and Beijing talks as the real litmus test. Expect a relief rally on every handshake and headline if deals start forming. But if things stall? We’re straight back to risk-off roulette.

Compared to last week’s chaos, Tuesday felt like a relative lull — a calm mostly engineered by the Fed and Treasury flashing their bond market backstop badges. That helped suppress volatility, even as trade nerves remained. Remember, just a few sessions ago, we were bouncing around on every tariff tweet and bond market plumbing scare.

The market upheaval left a trail of carnage. The aftermath was textbook market triage: margin calls kicked in, portfolios were rebalanced on the fly, and profitable assets were dumped to plug holes. That frantic scramble only fueled the fire, amplifying market stress. It was less about strategy and more about survival.

But buckle up; now comes the hard part: separating US friends from foes and pricing “ The Art of the Deal “ unknowns.

The positive sentiment is already fading — and fast. Rather than clinging to political soundbites tailor-made for op-eds, traders are now zoning in on what really matters: hard data. And the early reads are flashing red.

Trade war angst isn’t simmering under the surface anymore — it’s bleeding through in real-time data tape. Just look at China: port data released Monday showed cargo volumes plunging. Last week, Chinese ports handled 244 million tons — that’s down 10% from the prior week and 4% year-on-year. Not exactly the stuff of soft landings.

But it’s not just China. Europe’s seeing a wild surge in ship traffic — Antwerp hosted 226 vessels in early April vs. just 34 a year ago. Rotterdam and Hamburg are seeing similar pile-ups. Why? Because vessels are getting rerouted to avoid looming U.S. tariffs, with whispers of a $1 million docking fee on China-bound ships now floating through the markets. That’s not a typo — that’s a wrecking ball to global shipping flows. A massive inventory overhang is building, and if it sticks, brace for a sharp production collapse — first in China, then in the rest of the world.

On the inflation front, the NY Fed’s 1-year expectations just jumped from 3.13% to 3.58% — the biggest surge since Feb 2023. But here’s the twist: Fed Governor Waller is framing tariffs as a temporary inflation bump, arguing that the growth hit will outweigh the CPI spike, and therefore justify easing. Dollar bearish, right?

Well, not so fast. The greenback is actually stronger today — and even as U.S. equities sag. Why? Three reasons:

The bond risk premium is easing. The Fed and Bessent’s soft backstop are working. Yields are coming off, plumbing’s stabilizing, and U.S. assets are suddenly less radioactive.

The euro was stretched. As we flagged Monday, EUR/USD was overbought and ripe for a fade. Ahead of a major risk event like the ECB, risk managers tend to lighten up, regardless of bias. That’s not euro hate — it’s just standard tape management.

Cleaner, calmer price action. Reflexivity is returning. Bonds are rallying as stocks dip — the market’s no longer acting like a headless chicken.

Some pretty unsavoury data prints are hitting the EU tape, and it’s definitely not doing the euro any favours. The near-term outlook looks economically nasty from where I’m sitting—but I’ll save the nuts and bolts for later in the FX report. First, I need to hit my morning run to clear my head and fine-tune the game plan. (Not that I didn’t already map it out yesterday, but a little endorphin boost never hurts.)

As noted on Monday, I planned to roll off a chunk of EUR longs this week into the ECB event risk. I still hold a deep in-the-money core, but the pre-positioning shakeout was too obvious to ignore. Once the ECB’s out of the way, we’ll trade what’s in front of us. But for now, the path of least resistance was to cut risk and reload later, hopefully at a better entry point than I cut.

Author

Stephen Innes

Stephen Innes

SPI Asset Management

With more than 25 years of experience, Stephen has a deep-seated knowledge of G10 and Asian currency markets as well as precious metal and oil markets.

More from Stephen Innes
Share:

Markets move fast. We move first.

Orange Juice Newsletter brings you expert driven insights - not headlines. Every day on your inbox.

By subscribing you agree to our Terms and conditions.

Editor's Picks

EUR/USD recovers to 1.1750 region as 2025 draws to a close

Following the bearish action seen in the European session on Wednesday, EUR/USD regains its traction and recovery to the 1.1750 region. Nevertheless, the pair's volatility remains low as trading conditions thin out on the last day of the year.

GBP/USD stays weak near 1.3450 on modest USD recovery

GBP/USD remains under modest beairsh pressure and fluctuates at around 1.3450 on Wednesday. The US Dollar finds fresh demand due to the end-of-the-year position adjustments, weighing on the pair amid the pre-New Year trading lull. 

Gold retreats to $4,300 area, looks to post monthly gains

Gold stays on the back foot on the last day of 2025 and trades near $4,300, possibly pressured by profit-taking and position adjustments. Nevertheless, XAU/USD remains on track to post gains for December and extend its winning streak into a fifth consecutive month.

Bitcoin, Ethereum and XRP prepare for a potential New Year rebound

Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Ripple are holding steady on Wednesday after recording minor gains on the previous day. Technically, Bitcoin could extend gains within a triangle pattern while Ethereum and Ripple face critical overhead resistance. 

Economic outlook 2026-2027 in advanced countries: Solidity test

After a year marked by global economic resilience and ending on a note of optimism, 2026 looks promising and could be a year of solid economic performance. In our baseline scenario, we expect most of the supportive factors at work in 2025 to continue to play a role in 2026.

Crypto market outlook for 2026

Year 2025 was volatile, as crypto often is.  Among positive catalysts were favourable regulatory changes in the U.S., rise of Digital Asset Treasuries (DAT), adoption of AI and tokenization of Real-World-Assets (RWA).