- The Oil price recovers to near $70.00 after PBoC’s bigger-than-expected cut in its Loan Price Rate.
- Iranian oil and nuclear facilities are expected to remain safe from Israel’s attack.
- Investors await the S&P Global PMI for fresh guidance on the Oil demand outlook.
West Texas Intermediate (WTI), futures on NYMEX, bounces back to near $70.00 in Monday’s European session. The Oil price recovers strongly after a big boost from the People’s Bank of China’s (PBoC) larger-than-projected dovish decision on interest rates.
The PBoC cuts its one-year Loan Prime Rate by 25 basis points (bps) to 3.1%, with an intention to uplift economic growth, boosting spending and revive the realty sector. Additionally, the Chinese central bank cut the five-year LPR from 3.85% to 3.60%. Economists expected the PBoC to reduce its key borrowing rates by 20 bps.
A larger-than-usual PBoC interest rate cut has improved the Oil demand outlook as China is the largest importer of the black gold in the world. The overall action in the Oil price remained bearish in the past week as Beijing didn’t provide clarity on how the massive stimulus by China’s ministry will be allocated.
On the geopolitical front, comments from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu last week that they will not attack on Iran’s non-military sites, which pointed to safety of Iran’s oil and nuclear facilities, has diminished fears of supply disruption.
Going forward, the Oil price will be influenced by the preliminary S&P Global Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) data for October of various nations, which will be published on Thursday.
Brent Crude Oil FAQs
Brent Crude Oil is a type of Crude Oil found in the North Sea that is used as a benchmark for international Oil prices. It is considered ‘light’ and ‘sweet’ because of its high gravity and low sulfur content, making it easier to refine into gasoline and other high-value products. Brent Crude Oil serves as a reference price for approximately two-thirds of the world's internationally traded Oil supplies. Its popularity rests on its availability and stability: the North Sea region has well-established infrastructure for Oil production and transportation, ensuring a reliable and consistent supply.
Like all assets supply and demand are the key drivers of Brent Crude Oil price. As such, global growth can be a driver of increased demand and vice versa for weak global growth. Political instability, wars, and sanctions can disrupt supply and impact prices. The decisions of OPEC, a group of major Oil-producing countries, is another key driver of price. The value of the US Dollar influences the price of Brent Crude Oil, since Oil is predominantly traded in US Dollars, thus a weaker US Dollar can make Oil more affordable and vice versa.
The weekly Oil inventory reports published by the American Petroleum Institute (API) and the Energy Information Agency (EIA) impact the price of Brent Crude Oil. Changes in inventories reflect fluctuating supply and demand. If the data shows a drop in inventories it can indicate increased demand, pushing up Oil price. Higher inventories can reflect increased supply, pushing down prices. API’s report is published every Tuesday and EIA’s the day after. Their results are usually similar, falling within 1% of each other 75% of the time. The EIA data is considered more reliable, since it is a government agency.
OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) is a group of 12 Oil producing nations who collectively decide production quotas for member countries at twice-yearly meetings. Their decisions often impact Brent Crude Oil prices. When OPEC decides to lower quotas, it can tighten supply, pushing up Oil prices. When OPEC increases production, it has the opposite effect. OPEC+ refers to an expanded group that includes ten extra non-OPEC members, the most notable of which is Russia.
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