|

USD/CHF sinks to six-week low as strong Swiss GDP, softer Retail Sales boost Swiss Franc

  • The Swiss Franc rises for the third straight session, with USD/CHF down nearly 0.70% intraday.
  • Switzerland’s Q1 GDP beat forecasts with 0.5% QoQ growth, while April Retail Sales missed expectations, rising just 1.3% YoY.
  • Traders are eyeing the US ISM Manufacturing PMI and Powell’s speech later on Monday,  Swiss CPI due on Tuesday.

The Swiss Franc (CHF) extends its winning streak against the US Dollar (USD) for the third consecutive day on Monday, starting the week on a firm footing as a broadly weak US Dollar and cautious global sentiment continue to underpin demand for the safe-haven currency.

At the time of writing, the USD/CHF pair is down nearly 0.70% intraday, consolidating below the previous week's low to trade near 0.8178 during the European session, its lowest level since April 21. The move comes as investors react to Switzerland’s stronger-than-expected first-quarter Gross Domestic Product (GDP) figures and a softer Retail Sales print, which further boosted the Swiss Franc’s appeal.

Breaking down Monday’s economic releases, Switzerland’s economy grew by 0.5% QoQ, up from a revised 0.3% in the previous quarter and beating market expectations of 0.4%. On an annual basis, GDP expanded by 2.0%, accelerating from 1.6%  and surpassing the forecast of a 1.5% increase. The stronger expansion was driven mainly by a surge in exports as Swiss companies front-loaded shipments to the United States (US) to beat looming tariff deadlines.

In particular, exports to the US rose sharply, pointing to possible front-loading in connection with US trade policy,” said the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs.

The stronger expansion was also underpinned by solid gains in manufacturing, which grew 2.1% in Q1 after a 1.2% rise in Q4. The construction sector also rebounded, posting a 1.1% increase after stagnating in the previous quarter. Meanwhile, activity in trade, repair of motor vehicles, and motorcycles surged by 2.1%, up sharply from just 0.3% in Q4, indicating broad-based growth across key sectors.

On the consumer front, Retail Sales in Switzerland increased by 1.3% YoY in April, easing from a 2.2% increase in March and falling short of market expectations for a 2.5% rise. The weaker reading suggests consumers may be growing more cautious despite the broader economy showing signs of strength.

Looking ahead, all eyes will be on the US ISM Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) and Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s speech later today, both of which could impact the US Dollar. On the Swiss side, fresh inflation data due to be released on Tuesday may offer hints on where the Swiss National Bank (SNB) stands on interest rates.

Economic Indicator

Consumer Price Index (YoY)

The Consumer Price Index (CPI), released by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office on a monthly basis, measures the change in prices of goods and services which are representative of the private households’ consumption in Switzerland. The CPI is the main indicator to measure inflation and changes in purchasing trends. The YoY reading compares prices in the reference month to the same month a year earlier. Generally, a high reading is seen as bullish for the Swiss Franc (CHF), while a low reading is seen as bearish.

Read more.

Next release: Tue Jun 03, 2025 06:30

Frequency: Monthly

Consensus: -0.1%

Previous: 0%

Source: Federal Statistical Office of Switzerland

Author

Vishal Chaturvedi

I am a macro-focused research analyst with over four years of experience covering forex and commodities market. I enjoy breaking down complex economic trends and turning them into clear, actionable insights that help traders stay ahead of the curve.

More from Vishal Chaturvedi
Share:

Editor's Picks

USD/JPY eyes August swing low, near 155.20 ahead of US NFP

USD/JPY retests the August monthly swing low during the Asian session on Friday as a more hawkish repricing of BoJ rate-hike bets and a suspected intervention continue to underpin the Japanese Yen. Meanwhile, the US Dollar is seen consolidating the previous day's heavy losses amid soft US bond yields, further weighing on the currency pair as traders keenly await the US NFP report.

AUD/USD consolidates above 0.7200; US NFP awaited

AUD/USD holds steady above 0.7200, near its highest level since mid-May, as bulls await the US NFP report for more cues on the Fed's policy path before placing fresh bets. Meanwhile, the recent decline in US bond yields keeps the US Dollar depressed near its lowest level in over a week and acts as a tailwind for the Aussie amid the RBA's hawkish tilt.

Gold tumbles as blockbuster US NFP lift US Dollar, Treasury yields

Gold (XAU/USD) falls sharply on Friday, snapping a two-day recovery after the US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report surprised strongly to the upside. The metal briefly climbed above $4,500 on Thursday, gaining nearly 2%, but has since erased a large part of that advance.

Crypto’s $638 million buyback boom may not be as bullish as it looks
Decentralized Finance (DeFi) protocols reportedly spent $638 million to buy back their native tokens in August, up 17% from a year earlier. On the surface, the buyback trend suggests the cryptocurrency industry is maturing fast, adopting one of Wall Street’s oldest tools to bolster valuations and distribute revenue. The headline becomes less impressive once the number is opened up.
Why hawkish Bank of Japan expectations aren't enough to sustain the Japanese Yen rally

The Japanese Yen (JPY) experienced a sudden burst higher after falling back below the 160.00 psychological mark against the US Dollar (USD) earlier this week amid a more hawkish repricing of Bank of Japan (BoJ) rate hike expectations.

Diesel’s record $100 warning: The oil shock hiding in plain sight

The Oil market may look calmer than it did a few months ago, but diesel is sending a very different message. The US diesel crack spread, the premium of ultra-low sulphur diesel futures over WTI, recently surged above $100 per barrel for the first time, reaching an intraday record of just over $102.00.