Pound Sterling struggles to recover despite BoE seems laggard for rate-cut campaign

The Pound Sterling (GBP) is set to end 2023 with decent gains of almost 5.60%. The rally in the Pound Sterling is backed by consistently surging risk-appetite of the market participants due to easing fears of a global recession. Western central banks will likely wind-up their historically faster rate-tightening campaign amid easing price pressures, which has improved appeal for risk-sensitive assets.

The performance of the Pound Sterling against the US Dollar has remained better as the Bank of England (BoE) may be laggard in reducing borrowing rates among central banks from Group of Seven economies. Economic conditions for BoE policymakers are worsening again as the United Kingdom economy has been exposed to a technical recession due to a vulnerable demand environment. The BoE could begin cutting interest rates earlier to avoid fears of any economic shrinkage, which may dampen the Pound Sterling outlook significantly.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Pound Sterling drops as US Dollar recovers

• Pound Sterling falls as the risk-appetite of the market participates eases amid thin trading actiovity.
• The broader demand for the Pound Sterling is upbeat amid hopes that there won’t be global recession as price pressures have eased significantly
• The appeal for risk-perceived assets is bullish as investors lean towards expectations of early rate cuts by the Federal Reserve.
• The Fed is expected to start lowering borrowing costs from March as price pressures in the United States economy are clearly in a downtrend.
• Action in the FX domain is expected to remain muted in the last trading session of 2023 but next week firecrackers are likely amid the release of the S&P Global PMI for the manufacturing and service sector.
• The Pound Sterling recovers as investors expect interest rate cuts from the Bank of England (BoE) to be delayed compared to the Fed and other central banks from the Group of Seven economies.
• The United Kingdom’s high inflation rate is the reason for expecting rate cuts to come later there than the other G7 nations.
• UK’s core inflation is slightly above 5% and policymakers lack confidence in achieving price stability in a timely manner due to robust wage growth.
• Market participants are already pricing in a decline in Fed-BoE policy divergence, which is likely from March 2024.
• Higher demand for the Pound Sterling against the US Dollar could fade as conditions of a technical recession in the UK economy are strengthening, which could force the BoE to announce rate cuts earlier-than-anticipated.
• Revised estimates from the UK Office for National Statistics (ONS) have indicated that the economy contracted by 0.1% in the third quarter of 2023. 
• The BoE is not expecting growth in the final quarter of 2023, which indicates a technical recession is highly likely.
• A recession situation may force the BoE to start unwinding its restrictive monetary policy stance.
• Meanwhile, the recovery in the US Dollar Index (DXY) has stalled amid persistent Fed’s rate cut bets. The USD Index has rebounded to near 101.40 but could fall back towards five-month low near 100.60.
• The USD Index has been facing an intense sell-off from last two months as a higher for longer interest-rate stance from Fed policymakers has given way to expectations of rate cuts, as the central bank tries to avoid the consequences of over-tightening.
• Next week, investors will focus on the ISM Manufacturing PMI and the Employment data for December, which will provide guidance for further action by the Fed in its first monetary policy meeting of 2024 on January 31.

Technical Analysis: Pound Sterling struggles to sustain above 1.2700

Pound Sterling struggles for a meaningful recovery in the Lonson session after correcting on Thursday as the risk-appetite of the market participants has surged again. The GBP/USD pair is aiming to recapture its five-month high of 1.2870. A rally in the Cable may continue as the 20 and 50-day Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) are advancing. Momentum oscillators indicate sheer strength in the upside move.