|

GBP/USD dwindles and falls to 1.2320s on US data, weak UK’s PMI

  • GBP/USD reached its daily low after the release of US S&P Global PMIs.
  • Business activity in the UK reignited recession fears and weakened the GBP.
  • The market expects the Bank of England to hike rates by 50 bps on February 2 – RTRS Poll.

GBP/USD surrenders 1.2400 and drops towards the 1.2310 regions amid a mixed mood trading session, as US equities fluctuate between gainers/losers. Nevertheless, the American Dollar (USD) is losing traction and edging lower, capping the GBP/USD’s fall. At the time of writing, the GBP/USD is trading at 1.2320 after hitting a high of 1.2413.

GBP/USD fell as low as 1.2260s on better-than-expected US PMIs and weak UK data

Wall Street portrays a mixed picture, but it’s a matter of time before it turns positive. S&P Global reported that December’s PMIs for the United States (US) improved, with the Services PMI coming at 46.6 vs. 44.7 expected, while Manufacturing rose by 46.8 vs. estimates of 46.2. The S&P Global Composite, which measures both indices, increased by 46.6, higher than the foreseen 45 figure. Although business activity continues to show deterioration in the US economy, the downward trend moderated some.

Across the pond, UK’s business activity disappointed investors, with business activity falling at its fastest rate in two years, according to an S&P Global/CIPS Survey. “Weaker-than-expected PMI numbers in January underscore the risk of the UK slipping into recession,” S&P Global’s Chief Business Economist, Chris Williamson, said.

In the meantime, a Reuters Poll showed that 29 of 42 economists estimate the Bank of England to raise the Bank’s rate by 50 bps to 4% on February 2, while 13 estimated a 25 bps hike. In addition, the economists expect a peak rate of 4.25%.

Also read: Reuters Poll: Bank of England to lift bank rate by 50 bps to 4.00% on February 2

GBP/USD Technical Analysis

Technically, the GBP/USD daily chart suggests the pair is consolidating around 1.2400, unable to aim higher and test the 1.2500 mark. Also, in the last couple of days, successive lower lows have opened the door for further losses. Of note, the GBP/USD appears to be forming a double top. However, the GBP/USD would need to fall below the January 6 daily low of 1.1841 to confirm its validity.

GBP/USD Key support levels are the 1.2300 figure, the 20-day EMA at 1.2222 and 1.2100. On the flip side, the GBP/USD key resistance levels are 1.2400, followed by the YTD high of 1.2454 and the 1.2500 mark.

GBP/USD

Overview
Today last price1.2322
Today Daily Change-0.0051
Today Daily Change %-0.41
Today daily open1.2373
 
Trends
Daily SMA201.2159
Daily SMA501.2123
Daily SMA1001.1732
Daily SMA2001.1975
 
Levels
Previous Daily High1.2448
Previous Daily Low1.2324
Previous Weekly High1.2436
Previous Weekly Low1.2169
Previous Monthly High1.2447
Previous Monthly Low1.1992
Daily Fibonacci 38.2%1.2371
Daily Fibonacci 61.8%1.2401
Daily Pivot Point S11.2315
Daily Pivot Point S21.2257
Daily Pivot Point S31.2191
Daily Pivot Point R11.244
Daily Pivot Point R21.2506
Daily Pivot Point R31.2564

Author

Christian Borjon Valencia

Markets analyst, news editor, and trading instructor with over 14 years of experience across FX, commodities, US equity indices, and global macro markets.

More from Christian Borjon Valencia
Share:

Editor's Picks

GBP/USD defends 1.3300 after strong UK PMI data

Following Thursday's sharp decline, GBP/USD clings to small gains above 1.3300 in the American session on Friday, supported by the upbeat UK Retail Sales and July PMI data. Nevertheless, the pair's upside remains capped as investors cling to a cautious stance amid a further escalation of tensions in the Middle East. The US July PMI data failed to trigger relevant price action.

EUR/USD remains below 1.1400 after mixed US PMIs

EUR/USD pressures daily lows below the 1.1400 mark in the American session on Friday. Mixed S&P Global PMIs, as manufacturing output contracted while services activity expanded in July, triggered no relevant market reaction. The focus remains in Middle East developments and inflation-related concerns.

Gold holds above $4,050 but momentum still missing

Gold builds on its modest intraday bounce and climbs above the $4,050 level on Friday, hitting a fresh daily high amid a modest US Dollar pullback. The fundamental backdrop, however, warrants some caution before confirming that the pullback from an over two-week high, touched on Wednesday, has run its course and positioning for any meaningful upside.

Ethereum: Derivatives interest in ETH improves, but signs of caution remain

Ethereum is hovering slightly below the $1,900 level, down 3% on Thursday following a slight expansion in derivatives interest. The top altcoin's open interest has increased to 14.60 million ETH, marking a 600K ETH increase over the past two days and its highest level since June 7.

XRP retreats as ETF interest cools
Ripple (XRP) slides toward the short-term $1.10 support on Friday, as broader crypto market sentiment weighs on crypto assets. The sell-off mainly stems from fears of inflation in the United States (US) amid the ongoing war in the Middle East and rising Oil prices.
US Dollar mid-year outlook: Exceptional currency, exceptional risks?
The US Dollar enters the second half of 2026 in a markedly different position from a year ago. The King currency has recovered, reflecting persistent US inflation, changing expectations for Fed policy, geopolitical tensions and renewed demand for defensive assets.