Australian Dollar reaches 15-month highs following stronger PMI data
- Australian Dollar hits a 15-month-high of 0.6854 on Friday.
- Australia’s S&P Global Manufacturing PMI hit 52.4, while Services PMI rose to 56.0 in January.
- The US economy expanded 4.4% in Q3, beating estimates, supported by stronger exports and a smaller inventory drag.
The Australian Dollar inches higher against the US Dollar (USD) on Friday, remaining in the positive territory for the second consecutive day. The AUD/USD pair holds ground following the preliminary reading of Australia's S&P Global Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI), which came in at 52.4 in January versus 51.6 prior. Services PMI climbed to 56.0 in January from the previous reading of 51.1, while the Composite PMI climbed to 55.5 in January versus 51.0 prior.
The strong PMI data reinforced the likelihood of a tighter monetary policy from the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), supported by Thursday’s Australian employment data. Employment Change, which arrived at 65.2K in December, swung from 28.7K job losses (revised from 21.3K job losses in November, compared with the consensus forecast of 30K. Meanwhile, the Unemployment Rate declined to 4.1% from 4.3% prior, against the market consensus of 4.4%.
The AUD/USD pair also strengthened as the US Dollar weakened on increased risk aversion, which could be attributed to US-Greenland tensions. However, the sentiment improves slightly after US President Donald Trump reversed his stance after reaching a framework agreement with NATO for a possible future deal on Greenland.
US Dollar weakens ahead of PMI data
- The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the value of the US Dollar against six major currencies, is holding ground and hovering around 98.30 at the time of writing. Traders await the preliminary reading of the US S&P Global Purchasing Managers Index (PMI), which will be released later on Friday.
- The US Gross Domestic Product Annualized grew at 4.4% in the third quarter of 2025, slightly more than expected and the previous reading of 4.3%. Additionally, the Initial Jobless Claims came in at 200K last week, below the market consensus of 212K.
- US Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index rose to 2.8% year-over-year in November from 2.7% in October. On a monthly basis, the PCE Price Index rose by 0.2%. The annual core PCE Price Index, the Federal Reserve's (Fed) preferred gauge of inflation, rose by 2.8% in November, following the 2.7% increase recorded in October and matching the market expectation.
- US President Donald Trump said he would step back from imposing tariffs on goods from European nations opposing his effort to take possession of Greenland. He said earlier there is “no going back” on his ambitions regarding Greenland, alongside earlier threats to impose new 10% tariffs on eight European Union (EU) countries.
- President Trump also said that the United States and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) had “formed the framework of a future deal regarding Greenland.” However, he did not outline the parameters of the so-called framework, and it remained unclear what the agreement would entail.
- Fed officials have signaled little urgency to ease policy further until there is clearer evidence that inflation is sustainably moving toward the 2% target. Morgan Stanley analysts revised their 2026 outlook, now forecasting one rate cut in June followed by another in September, compared with their previous expectation of cuts in January and April.
- The People’s Bank of China (PBOC), China's central bank, announced on Tuesday that it would leave its Loan Prime Rates (LPRs) unchanged. The one-year and five-year LPRs were at 3.00% and 3.50%, respectively. It is essential to note that any changes in the Chinese economy could impact the Australian Dollar, as both countries are close trading partners.
- The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has urged the RBA to remain cautious, highlighting that inflation has stayed above the Bank’s 2%–3% target band for a prolonged period, even though headline CPI eased more quickly than anticipated in November.
- Australia’s TD-MI Inflation Gauge, released on Monday, rose to 3.5% year-over-year (YoY) in December, up from 3.2% previously. On a monthly basis, inflation surged 1.0% month-over-month (MoM) in December 2025, the fastest pace since December 2023 and a sharp acceleration from 0.3% in the prior two months.
- RBA policymakers acknowledged that inflation has eased significantly from its 2022 peak, though recent data suggests renewed upward momentum. Headline CPI slowed to 3.4% YoY in November, the lowest reading since August, but remains above the RBA’s 2–3% target band. Meanwhile, trimmed mean CPI edged down to 3.2% from October’s eight-month high of 3.3%.
Australian Dollar rises to near 0.6850 barrier above upper ascending channel boundary
The AUD/USD pair is trading around 0.6850 on Friday. Daily chart analysis indicates that the pair is rising above the ascending channel pattern, indicating a persistent bullish bias. Moreover, the nine-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) rises above the 50-day EMA, with the spot price holding above both and reinforcing a bullish tone. This alignment keeps upside pressure in place. The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) at 74.96 is overbought, signaling stretched momentum.
The daily close above the channel would lead the AUD/USD pair to approach 0.6942, the highest level since February 2023. On the downside, the primary support lies at the nine-day EMA at 0.6762. A break below the short-term average would weaken the price momentum and target the lower ascending channel boundary at 0.6680, followed by the 50-day EMA of 0.6664.
Australian Dollar Price Today
The table below shows the percentage change of Australian Dollar (AUD) against listed major currencies today. Australian Dollar was the strongest against the Japanese Yen.
| USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | 0.05% | 0.09% | 0.27% | 0.02% | -0.19% | -0.01% | 0.11% | |
| EUR | -0.05% | 0.04% | 0.24% | -0.03% | -0.23% | -0.06% | 0.06% | |
| GBP | -0.09% | -0.04% | 0.21% | -0.07% | -0.28% | -0.10% | 0.02% | |
| JPY | -0.27% | -0.24% | -0.21% | -0.25% | -0.46% | -0.30% | -0.17% | |
| CAD | -0.02% | 0.03% | 0.07% | 0.25% | -0.21% | -0.04% | 0.08% | |
| AUD | 0.19% | 0.23% | 0.28% | 0.46% | 0.21% | 0.18% | 0.30% | |
| NZD | 0.00% | 0.06% | 0.10% | 0.30% | 0.04% | -0.18% | 0.12% | |
| CHF | -0.11% | -0.06% | -0.02% | 0.17% | -0.08% | -0.30% | -0.12% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Australian Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the US Dollar, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent AUD (base)/USD (quote).
Australian Dollar FAQs
One of the most significant factors for the Australian Dollar (AUD) is the level of interest rates set by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA). Because Australia is a resource-rich country another key driver is the price of its biggest export, Iron Ore. The health of the Chinese economy, its largest trading partner, is a factor, as well as inflation in Australia, its growth rate and Trade Balance. Market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – is also a factor, with risk-on positive for AUD.
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) influences the Australian Dollar (AUD) by setting the level of interest rates that Australian banks can lend to each other. This influences the level of interest rates in the economy as a whole. The main goal of the RBA is to maintain a stable inflation rate of 2-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively high interest rates compared to other major central banks support the AUD, and the opposite for relatively low. The RBA can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former AUD-negative and the latter AUD-positive.
China is Australia’s largest trading partner so the health of the Chinese economy is a major influence on the value of the Australian Dollar (AUD). When the Chinese economy is doing well it purchases more raw materials, goods and services from Australia, lifting demand for the AUD, and pushing up its value. The opposite is the case when the Chinese economy is not growing as fast as expected. Positive or negative surprises in Chinese growth data, therefore, often have a direct impact on the Australian Dollar and its pairs.
Iron Ore is Australia’s largest export, accounting for $118 billion a year according to data from 2021, with China as its primary destination. The price of Iron Ore, therefore, can be a driver of the Australian Dollar. Generally, if the price of Iron Ore rises, AUD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Iron Ore falls. Higher Iron Ore prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance for Australia, which is also positive of the AUD.
The Trade Balance, which is the difference between what a country earns from its exports versus what it pays for its imports, is another factor that can influence the value of the Australian Dollar. If Australia produces highly sought after exports, then its currency will gain in value purely from the surplus demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase its exports versus what it spends to purchase imports. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens the AUD, with the opposite effect if the Trade Balance is negative.
Author
Akhtar Faruqui
FXStreet
Akhtar Faruqui is a Forex Analyst based in New Delhi, India. With a keen eye for market trends and a passion for dissecting complex financial dynamics, he is dedicated to delivering accurate and insightful Forex news and analysis.
