Will a rate hike suffice to stabilize the Turkish lira?

Swissquote Bank Research Team Swissquote Bank Ltd

June 24 presidential elections in Turkey gave Erdogan an unambiguous victory, confirming his second mandate as Turkish leader for another five years. However, in the view of investors, this puts into question the Central Bank of Turkey (CBT) independent status in managing Turkey’s monetary policy mandate since Erdogan recent declaration that he would have a greater say on monetary decisions.

Erdogan confirmed at multiple occasions his reluctance to higher interest rates, interpreted as a barrier to economic growth, a rather bad news for the lira, which already depreciated by 25.60% and 22.25% against USD and EUR since the beginning of the year.

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Accordingly, the question raised is whether the new regime will have sufficient credibility in order to support the lira, or not. And today’s CBT monetary policy meeting decision will be decisive. Turkey’s inflation increased by 3% intra-month and is estimated above 15% while the current account balance continues to widen (USD -5.89 billion as of May 2018), partly due to a weaker lira, thus necessarily requiring higher interest rates.

The CBT already intervened on the marketplace in early June by raising its one-week repo rate by 125bps to 17.75% in order to support the currency. Accordingly, a move below 125 bps would be interpreted negatively by market participants, which would assume that the government maintains a certain control over the monetary authority, causing further TRY weakness.

Early trading session suggest further Turkish lira weakness, currently trading along 4.76, the USD/TRY is expected to decline further, the announcement will however have an impact on the intensity of the currency move. We expect the rate hike to remain at 100 bps, which will push the pair along 4.85 in the short-term.

Author

Swissquote Bank Research Team

Swissquote Bank Ltd

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