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What will the Federal Reserve do?

USD: Mar '25 is Up at 107.995.

Energies: Mar '25 Crude is Down at 73.32.

Financials: The Mar '25 30 Year T-Bond is Up 5 ticks and trading at 114.08.

Indices: The Mar '25 S&P 500 emini ES contract is 7 ticks Higher and trading at 6098.75.

Gold: The Feb'25 Gold contract is trading Down at 2766.70.

Initial conclusion

This is not a correlated market.  The USD is Up and Crude is Down which is normal, and the 30 Year T-Bond is trading Higher.  The Financials should always correlate with the US dollar such that if the dollar is Higher, then the bonds should follow and vice-versa. The S&P is Higher and Crude is trading Lower which is correlated. Gold is trading Lower which is correlated with the US dollar trading Up.  I tend to believe that Gold has an inverse relationship with the US Dollar as when the US Dollar is down, Gold tends to rise in value and vice-versa. Think of it as a seesaw, when one is up the other should be down. I point this out to you to make you aware that when we don't have a correlated market, it means something is wrong. As traders you need to be aware of this and proceed with your eyes wide open. Asia traded Mainly Higher with the exception of the Shanghai exchange which is fractionally Lower.  All of Europe is trading Higher with the exception of the Paris exchange. 

Possible challenges to traders

  • Goods Trade Balance is out at 8:30 AM EST. This is Major.

  • Prelim Wholesale Inventories m/m is out at 8:30 AM EST. This is Major.

  • Crude Oil Inventories is out at 10:30 AM EST. This is Major.

  • Federal Funds Rate is out at 2 PM EST. This is Major.

  • FOMC Statement is out at 2 PM EST. This is Major.

  • FOMC Press Conference starts at 2:30 PM EST. This is Major.

Traders, please note that we've changed the Bond instrument from the 10 year (ZN) to the 2 year (ZT). They work exactly the same.  

We've elected to switch gears a bit and show correlation between the 2-year Treasury notes (ZT) and the S&P futures contract.  The YM contract is the Dow Jones Industrial Average, and the purpose is to show reverse correlation between the two instruments.  Remember it's likened to a seesaw, when up goes up the other should go down and vice versa.

Yesterday the ZT migrated Higher at around 8:30 AM EST as the Durable Goods numbers were being reported. The Dow moved Lower at the same time.  Look at the charts below and you'll see a pattern for both assets. The Dow moved Lower at 8:30 AM EST and the ZT moved Higher at around the same time.  These charts represent the newest version of Bar Charts, and I've changed the timeframe to a 15-minute chart to display better.  This represented a Long opportunity on the 2-year note, as a trader you could have netted about a dozen plus ticks per contract on this trade. Each tick is worth $7.625. Please note: the front month for ZT is now Mar '25 and the Dow is now Mar '25.  I've changed the format to filled Candlesticks (not hollow) such that it may be more apparent and visible.

Charts courtesy of barcharts

ZT

ZT -Mar 2025 - 1/28/25

Dow

Dow - Mar 2025- 1/28/25

Bias

Yesterday we gave the markets a Neutral or Mixed bias, but the markets migrated to the Upside.  The Dow gained 137 points, and the other indices gained ground as well.  Given that today is FOMC Day our bias is Neutral or Mixed.

Could this change? Of Course. Remember anything can happen in a volatile market.

Commentary

Today marks the first FOMC Day for 2025 and the question on everyone's mind is what will the Federal Reserve do?  Some think the Fed will cut rates by a quarter point or 25 basis points.  Yet others think the Fed will either raise or hold rates as they are neither receding nor raising.  In this regard I can't determine what the Federal Reserve will do.  It wouldn't surprise me if Trump tried to override what the Federal Reserve will decide if he doesn't like the call made. Want to learn Market Correlation and determine market direction hours before the Opening Bell?

Author

Nick Mastrandrea

Nick Mastrandrea

Market Tea Leaves

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