USD/CHF breakout aligns with SNB holding rates at 0.00%

The Swiss National Bank (SNB) left its policy rate unchanged at 0.00% at its September meeting, a move widely anticipated by markets. The decision comes as Switzerland grapples with a unique mix of challenges:

• Trade Pressure: U.S. tariffs of 39% on Swiss exports weigh heavily on the outlook.
• Inflation: Consumer price inflation remains muted at just 0.2% YoY, pointing to lingering disinflationary pressures.
• Currency: The franc’s strength continues to test policymakers’ patience, with its inflation-adjusted valuation close to levels that previously triggered dovish intervention in early 2024.

The SNB reiterated that “all options remain open,” keeping alive the possibility of rate cuts back into negative territory or FX intervention if necessary. However, for now, the bank refrained from tweaking policy levers such as the excess reserves framework.

Market reaction was subdued: the franc briefly strengthened but soon retraced, with USD/CHF holding near the 0.7950 mark.

Technical setup: Channel breakout suggests upside potential

From a technical perspective, USD/CHF is flashing signs of a shift in momentum:

• The pair has broken above its descending channel, which had capped rallies since August.
• Price action now sits above the 20- and 50-day simple moving averages, a bullish confirmation signal.
• The immediate upside target is 0.8170, aligning with late-July resistance and a key supply zone.

If momentum holds, the breakout could unlock further gains toward that resistance zone. However, failure to sustain above the SMAs would refocus attention on 0.7860 support, where buyers previously re-emerged.

Macro meets technicals: A balancing act

The interplay between macro and technicals is crucial here:

• Macro Side: With inflation low and trade tensions rising, the SNB remains trapped between acting against franc strength and preserving credibility. Its “wait-and-see” stance leaves room for stealth easing later this year.
• Technical Side: USD/CHF’s breakout suggests bulls have regained some control, particularly if dollar strength continues globally.

For now, the bias skews slightly higher toward 0.8170, provided the breakout holds and the SNB avoids a sudden ramp-up in intervention.

Key watchpoints going forward

1. U.S. dollar drivers: Any hawkish Fed tone could accelerate USD/CHF upside.
2. Franc sensitivity: Safe-haven demand during market stress could counter rallies.
3. SNB rhetoric: Even subtle shifts in tone—such as describing the franc as “highly valued”—could trigger sharp intraday moves.

Conclusion

The USD/CHF breakout above its descending channel coincides with the SNB’s decision to hold rates at 0.00%. While the central bank stays cautious, technicals favor a test of the 0.8170 resistance zone in the near term. With both macro and technical drivers finely balanced, traders should brace for volatility as the franc’s strength and global dollar dynamics continue to battle for control.