|

Tricky Year End Markets

It’s not getting any easier deciphering the continually shifting market sentiment in the currency markets as the USD has gone bid across nearly every currency.While some are hanging their hat on possible year-end repatriation flows others suggest it has more to do with the year-end ” turn” positioning. But the bottom line, currency traders are desperately seeking guidance.

It’s a bit of a mixed bag for the USD in my view as all the good news seems to be priced in on the tax reform bounce, yet the Federal Reserve will hike this month and continue to do so next year. Speaking of which, discussions are heating up on the street about the Feds 2018 path and more so should we start baking in more reflation risk for the dollar given the boisterous US economy( employment) and the likely massive increase in US fiscal spending in 2018.But it remains a struggle being long dollars as the Fed debate will be tested out of the gate in 2018 as the market tries to decipher if we’ve priced in or yet to factor in the full extent of the Fed’s normalisation cycle. Ultimately, it all boils down to whether the US data support or not.

ADP National Employment Report modestly beat forecasts and managed to underpin the US dollar, but ADP has been notoriously unreliable predicting non-farm payrolls. Relying on this forerunner is like looking for love in all the wrong places.

After an equity meltdown in Asia, with all the major indexes closing deep in the red, Europe and the US markets were far more temperate overnight.But don’t get too complacent as risk aversion remains barefaced in bond markets with 10-year yields falling as U.S. President Donald Trump’s recognition of Jerusalem is igniting a global political storm of protest and at the same time, Tax Reform uncertainty remains in the backdrop.

Asia equity investors found themselves standing in a sea of pain at yesterday’s market close and are likely breathing a sigh of relief that both EU and US equity investors appear a bit more level-headed for the time being. Likewise for local currency markets which traded in the red. The regional equity market meltdowns triggered a wave of USD short covering on outflows, and as usual, $KRW was the most notable mover given the markets more massive weighted positioning. Besides the tax reform uncertainty narrative, and wobbly commodity markets, geopolitical risk wobbled after headlines scrolled that US B-1B bombers flew over the peninsula and that South Korea is set to build s unit of swarming drones in the latest Pyongyang staredown.

The Japanese Yen

The USDJPY is holding up well despite the lack of encouragement from ten-year yields but we did eventually test the 112 after the Nikkei closed in a sea of red.

Battle lines are forming with half the street looking to own JPY near term as the USD positivity from tax reform fades while dip buyer remains entrenched in the repatriation flow speculation and or the more aggressive Fed narrative.

I for one certainly prefer calling plays from the booth on this curious trade as far too much ambiguity persists, and choose to wait for Friday NFP and AHE data before playing the hand.

The Australian Dollar

The bears pounced on the weaker Aussie GDP data which showed no growth in consumption, complimented by no increase in income. The song remains the same in that Australian consumer are in a world of pain drowning in a sea of debt. Despite the better jobs growth, it’s all moot without collecting a better paycheck. Any tactical long Aussie dollar asperations dealers were holding onto entering year-end vaporised on the data.

Energy markets

In the topsy-turvy oil markets. WTI prices cratered despite the Energy Information Administration reporting a 5.6 million barrel drop in weekly crude inventories. Indeed, traders were more concerned about the steep rise in gasoline inventories. WTI dropped from $57.19/barrel to below 56.00/barrel. Naturally, any gasoline supply shocker will stoke fears of lower demand and a sagging global economy. We saw this play out in other commodity markets when copper plummeted this week as the market infers any deluge of supply as a China wobble hence a global economic stumble.

Asia FX

The market should be able to pike up the pieces after yesterdays regional currency tumble.

Currency markets can be inexplicable at times and at this time of year, EM Asia FX tends to overshoot directionally.

The Korean Won

USDKRW gained 8 won yesterday on short covering, and the then nervous year-end corporate dollar demand stoked the fires. The regional risk sentiment is opening more stable this morning, but global investor sentiment remains pedestrian awaiting tax reform resolution, And this wary risk appetite should keep the KRW trading defensively but rangebound given medium-term bullish sentiment.

The Malaysia Ringgit

Despite the regional currency upheaval yesterday, the USDMYR remained relatively stable through the brawl. However, the Ringgit will likely trade steady to slightly weaker given the global investor’s chary point of view as a sprinkle of risk-off sentiment is inducing some moderate headwinds to counter medium-term bullish sentiment.

Also, the fall in oil prices overnight is marginally weighing on MYR risk, but prices remain well above any significant negative trigger level.

On the data front, Malaysia exports came in better than anticipated printing at 18.9% (highest since August) while imports printed at 20.9% also better than expected. * (Reuters Eikon)

Usually, a positive export print would trigger a broader rally in the ringgit, but the market had already factored in the volatile crude oil component as Brent prices have been on the ups since September. So the Ringgit reaction to the export print was somewhat muted.

Author

Stephen Innes

Stephen Innes

SPI Asset Management

With more than 25 years of experience, Stephen has a deep-seated knowledge of G10 and Asian currency markets as well as precious metal and oil markets.

More from Stephen Innes
Share:

Editor's Picks

GBP/USD holds gains above 1.3150, US PCE inflation data looms

The GBP/USD pair recovers some lost ground to near 1.3175 during the Asian trading hours on Thursday. However, the potential upside for the major pair might be limited amid UK political instability and rising expectations of US interest rate hikes this year. Traders await the US May Personal Consumption Expenditures inflation data on Thursday for fresh impetus. 

EUR/USD softens to near 1.1350 as Fed hike bets rise ahead of PCE inflation data

The EUR/USD pair declines to around 1.1355 during the early Asian trading hours on Thursday. The Euro weakens to its lowest level since June 2025 against the US Dollar as traders increase their bets on US interest rate hikes later this year. The US May Personal Consumption Expenditures inflation data will be the highlight on Thursday. 

Gold: Impending Death Cross hints at more downside

Gold is heading back toward seven-month lows near $3,950 early Thursday. The US Dollar enters bullish consolidation amid Fed rate hike bets, conflicting US-Iran messages. Gold could see further declines as RSI flirts with oversold territory, eyes on impending Death Cross.

Bitcoin tests $60,000 as whales sell off – Aave and Jupiter show resilience

The broader cryptocurrency market remains under intense selling pressure, with Bitcoin back at $60,000 for the third time this year. On-chain data shows selling pressure from large-wallet investors, commonly referred to as whales, while total liquidations hit nearly $1 billion in 24 hours.

5.90% to 5.45%: Why the Pound ignored the bond market’s relief rally
Keir Starmer resigned on Monday, and the Pound barely moved. That near-silence is the tell. Sterling's real driver these past four months has not been the prime minister, nor the left-leaning frontrunner lining up to replace him, but the long end of the gilt curve, which answers to a force no British politician controls.
Regime change: Inside Kevin Warsh's first move to make the Fed unreadable on purpose

The rate did not move. That was the least interesting thing about Kevin Warsh's first meeting in charge of the Fed. The FOMC held its benchmark at 3.50%-3.75% for the fourth straight meeting, exactly as priced, and then the new chair used his first press conference to dismantle the machinery the market has leaned on for a decade.