Trade-related uncertainty continues dominating the market talk this morning

Markets

‘Trade noise’ is moving again to the fore, further complicating any eco‐driven market reaction function. Soft US data (US Q1 GDP was upwardly revised to ‐0.2% Q/Qa, but with a setback in private consumption and a soft core PCE deflator; claims were also higher than expected) triggered a setback in US yields on Thursday. April US PCE deflators, remained benign despite uncertainty on trade/tariffs and confirmed this yield decline/steepening on Friday. US yield changes ranged between 4.1 bps (2‐y) and +1.4 bps (30‐y). After a decline on Thursday, German yields ceded less than 1bp across the curve on Friday. German May inflation was close to expectations (0.2% M/M and 2.1 Y/Y). Aside from the data, headlines on trade showed that uncertainty on the topic is here to stay. A federal US court of appeal paused an earlier court ruling assessing the Liberation Day tariffs as being illegal. Still, the essence on the issue remains subject to further court decisions. On Friday, US president Trump openly accused China off violating the Geneva trade truce reached earlier last month. Comments from the US administration indicated that China exports of rare earths was a source of conflict. Uncertainty caused some investor caution going into the weekend (Nasdaq ‐0.32%). The dollar basically closed the session little changed (DXY 99.33, EUR/USD 1.135).

Trade‐related uncertainty continues dominating the market talk this morning. US president Trump announced to raise the import duties on the import of steel and aluminum from 25% to 50% staring June 4. Chinese officials equally accused the US of violating the consensus reached in Geneva, warning they might take additional action to defend their interests. The flaring up of trade‐related tensions causes markets to start the week with a risk‐off bias. (Nikkei ‐1.3%, S&P 500 future ‐0.5%). The dollar is losing ground against the likes of the yen (USD/JPY 143.4) and the euro (EUR/USD 1.1375). For now, the uncertainty again hardly helps US Treasuries, with yields even rising marginally this morning. Trade uncertainty probably will continue to set the tone for trading today though the US manufacturing ISM is worth keeping an eye on. Later this week, we have US JOTS job openings (tomorrow), the ADP report and services ISM (Wednesday) and the payrolls (Friday). A big negative labour market surprise probably remains necessary for the Fed (and markets) to change their assessment on a cautious Fed approach also in H2. In Europe, May CPI inflation tomorrow (expected headline 2% and core 2.5%) is the final input ahead of Thursday’s ECB policy meeting. For now, we see stocks and the dollar as most vulnerable to the trade noise. The impact, especially on US interest markets is far less straightforward.

News and views

The eight OPEC+ countries that in 2023 announced additional voluntary production cuts, will continue returning to normal output levels. In December of last year, they agreed to start a gradual and flexible return of the 2.2mn b/d of production cuts. They started the process with a larger than expected 320k b/d in April, followed by 411k b/d increases in May and June. Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, UAE, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria and Oman on Saturday agreed on a similar output hike for July (411k b/d) on Saturday. The gradual increases may be paused or reversed subject to evolving market conditions, allowing for flexibility to continue to support oil market stability. Oil prices trade higher this morning (Brent > $64/b) as markets were wrongfooted by earlier rumours that the eight OPEC+ countries could speed up the reversal of their additional cuts with an output hike of up to 600k b/d in for July.

Polish PM Tusk’s pro‐European candidate Trzaskowski narrowly lost the second round of Polish presidential elections. The Warsaw mayor lost against the candidate of the previous, nationalist, Law and Justice party (PiS). Nawrocki won 50.9% of the vote against 49.1% for Trzaskowski. The outcome deals a blow to Tusk’s reform agenda which has been partly held hostage by a presidential veto since taking office in 2023. The previous Polish president, Duda, another PiS nominee, blocked amongst others the planned judicial overhaul. The Polish zloty loses ground this morning with EUR/PLN jumping from 4.24 to 4.27. A test of EUR/PLN 4.30 is in the cards.

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