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The Dollar struggles as the clock ticks toward July tariff D-day

President Trump threw yet another high-and-tight tariff fastball—reviving threats and reminding everyone that July 9 isn’t just a date; it’s a deadline. Equity-index futures are struggling, the dollar continues to trade poorly, and haven assets like gold and yen caught a bid as geopolitical tension and trade risk re-entered the chat.

The White House is now floating “take-it-or-leave-it” trade letters to a score of global partners, from India to Japan. Whether this is a hardball negotiation tactic or a pressure valve reset ahead of another 90-day extension is anyone’s guess—but traders are reading it as another layer of headline risk. The market knows the Trump playbook: bark, delay, then deal. But the closer we get to the cliff’s edge, the more likely someone slips.

Gold, always the first responder to tariff tremors, climbed ass traders hedge the chance that levies creep past the 15% average mark that is already priced in. Meanwhile, oil gave back some of the Middle East risk premium as traders remembered that higher pump prices mean leaner wallets, especially if tariffs erode U.S. consumers’ discretionary spending power.

And while yesterday’s soft May CPI sparked a textbook “buy bonds, sell dollar” move, the dollar’s inability to hold its ground amid the Middle East tinderbox poised to ignite tells a deeper story about the “Sell America” trade. The dollar should have caught a bid, and it didn’t.

Global portfolios are quietly tilting away from U.S. assets, increasing hedge ratios, or selling outright. The strong 10-year auction yesterday was driven by domestic demand, prompting speculation that foreigners may be pulling back from Uncle Sam’s paper. If that trend sticks, the dollar will need more than yield to stay afloat.

I’m not trying to persuade anyone into a reversion trade; however, two factors could support the dollar: geopolitics and positioning. With tensions between Israel and Iran simmering, oil prices rising, and the U.S. being a major energy producer, the dollar is likely to maintain its liquidity advantage in times of oil market volatility. Furthermore, with the market still heavily short on the dollar, a squeeze cannot be ruled out under these conditions.

Still, if the Israeli threat to bomb Iran has a brief shelf life, the outlook for the dollar remains extremely pessimistic. The DXY is facing constant pressure these days, and with Trump keeping the tariff card close to his chest, traders will become increasingly anxious ahead of July’s expiration window.

The Euro is wearing the crown of de-dollarisation. EUR/USD continues to trade well above levels justified by rate spreads, but the narrative is overpowering the math. A less dovish ECB and a broad dollar pullback have conspired to lift the euro into the 1.1550–1.1600 zone. For now, that’s resistance—but if global flows continue to rebalance out of U.S. assets, the euro could break higher despite its shaky fundamentals.

And while it’s not usually front-page FX news, today’s EU conference on capital markets integration could add fuel to the “global euro” push. The ECB and Brussels recognize that without a unified financial system, the euro can’t fulfill its potential as a reserve currency. If there's real movement on a euro-area capital markets union, expect traders to take notice.

The dollar is struggling to shake off soft CPI, trade volatility, and global reallocation flows. Tariff noise has re-entered the market lexicon, and July 9 looms large as a potential inflection point. Until then, watch haven assets for direction, rate spreads for signals, and the euro for confirmation that global capital is quietly shifting its allegiance.

The tape is jittery. The fuse is lit. And summer headline risk is just getting started.

Author

Stephen Innes

Stephen Innes

SPI Asset Management

With more than 25 years of experience, Stephen has a deep-seated knowledge of G10 and Asian currency markets as well as precious metal and oil markets.

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