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Some goods news for the inflation outlook: Q1 ECI

Summary

The first quarter's employment cost index reflected the ongoing softening in the labor market. Labor costs advanced 0.9% in Q1, bringing the year-over-rate down to nearly a four-year low of 3.6%. While concern about inflation has picked up amid dramatic changes to trade policy, inflationary pressures from the labor market continue to subside.

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Not everything is inflationary

Labor compensation growth continues to moderate. The employment cost index (ECI), the Federal Reserve's preferred measure of employment costs, rose 0.9% in the first quarter, in-line with expectations. Although the quarterly run rate is still hotter than pre-pandemic norms, employment cost growth continues to trend lower. Over the past year, the ECI has risen 3.6%, the slowest pace since 2021 (chart). The gradual moderation is reflective of a cooled hiring environment that has eased the pressure on employers to raise compensation to attract and retain workers.

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