|

NFP Quick Analysis: America gets a raise and so did the US Dollar

  • The Non-Farm Payrolls report for August 2018 was upbeat. 
  • The US Dollar took advantage of it, in a much needed straightforward reaction.
  • The odds of a rate hike in December have risen.

US wages rose 0.4% MoM in August, double the early expectations. The broader YoY measure shows an acceleration from 2.7% to 2.9%, also above initial projections. Higher salaries imply further consumption and the "right" kind of inflation, one that comes from increasing demand and nor from external factors such as rising oil prices or price hikes stemming from tariffs. Wages are correlated to core inflation.

The US reported a gain of 201,000 positions in August, slightly above 191,000 expected. Downward revisions worth 50,000 for July and June were unable to ruin the party. The drop in the U-6 underemployment rate to 7.4% is encouraging. 

The US Dollar jumped across the board. The straightforward reaction is much needed after long days of risk-on/ risk off movements that occasionally saw the Japanese yen and the Swiss franc gain ground against the US Dollar while the greenback beat all the rest. This time, the buck is on top, period, full stop.

Will this kind of price action last? Probably not. US President Donald Trump will likely announce new tariffs on China or grab the headlines in another form.

But for the Federal Reserve, the data is a critical input. If anybody had a doubt, the NFP cements a rate hike in the upcoming September 26th meeting. 

Moreover, the odds of a fourth rate hike this year have grown. The FOMC convenes for the last time in mid-December. Fed Chair Jerome Powell and his colleagues are now more likely to bring a Christmas gift of sorts to markets: a rate hike that fulfills the dot-plot. 

All in all, higher wages push core inflation, interest rates, and the US Dollar higher with no exceptions. Trade wars could change the environment, but at the moment markets are trading with clarity. 

More: Trade wars: $200 billion is serious, 3 scenarios and currency reactions for the upcoming escalation

Author

Yohay Elam

Yohay Elam

FXStreet

Yohay is in Forex since 2008 when he founded Forex Crunch, a blog crafted in his free time that turned into a fully-fledged currency website later sold to Finixio.

More from Yohay Elam
Share:

Editor's Picks

GBP/USD surrenders some gains, back to 1.3420

GBP/USD holds on to moderate gains above 1.3400 the figure on Friday. Optimism surrounding the UK government’s leadership transition and expectations of further BoE tightening support the British Pound, while easing tensions in the Middle East and fading Fed rate-hike expectations weigh on the US Dollar.

EUR/USD turns positive, targets 1.1450

EUR/USD now picks up pace and advances toward the 1.1440 region on Friday, up modestly for the day. With no major economic data due, lingering uncertainty over the US-Iran conflict keeps investors cautious, limiting the pair's upside.

Gold remains offered, still below $4,100

Gold struggles to extend Thursday’s rebound and navigates below the $4,100 mark per troy ounce on Friday. Uncertainty surrounding the Middle East conflict limits the precious metal’s upside, which is also under pressure amid rising US Treasury yields across the curve.

Week ahead – US CPI and Warsh testimony to take centre stage, BoC eyed too

US inflation report and Warsh testimony to headline the week. Dollar to dominate amid slew of other US data and Mideast tensions. Amid fresh Iran escalation, China GDP to shed light on Q2 impact. Bank of Canada not expected to follow RBNZ with rate hike.

Five sessions, one round trip: Why the whipsaw is exactly what Warsh ordered

Markets opened July with a December hike as the base case and spent five trading sessions unlearning and relearning it. A 57K payrolls print bled the tightening bets out of the strip; a re-shut Strait of Hormuz is pushing them back in. Wednesday's minutes from the June Federal Open Market Committee meeting landed mid-round-trip, describing a world that had already stopped existing.

Five sessions, one round trip: Why the whipsaw is exactly what Warsh ordered

Markets opened July with a December hike as the base case and spent five trading sessions unlearning and relearning it. A 57K payrolls print bled the tightening bets out of the strip; a re-shut Strait of Hormuz is pushing them back in. Wednesday's minutes from the June FOMC meeting landed mid-round-trip, describing a world that had already stopped existing.