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Forex: Who will be the next Treasury Secretary?

Treasury secretary wait and see

The FX market is in a tense holding pattern, awaiting its next big shake-up. With Trump’s looming “Tariff Truth Bomb” hanging like a sword of Damocles and speculation swirling over his Treasury Secretary pick, traders are navigating a landscape of uncertainty. Even typically market-moving U.S. economic data is being sidelined, clouded by strike distortions and hurricane fallout.

The spotlight is firmly on Trump’s Treasury Secretary appointment—a pivotal decision for Asia’s markets bracing for Trump’s tariff-heavy agenda. Scott Bessent, initially seen as the market-friendly favorite, has cooled in prediction markets as behind-the-scenes lobbying intensifies. His measured view of tariffs as a negotiating tool had sparked cautious optimism among investors. However, Howard Lutnick has emerged as a dark horse contender, his stance closely mirroring Trump’s more aggressive trade policies.

The wildcard in the mix is Robert Lighthizer, whose hawkish trade record and no-nonsense approach to tariffs could rattle Asia’s markets. His potential nomination is viewed as the most disruptive scenario, likely sending shockwaves through U.S.-Asia trade flows.

For now, the FX market remains on edge—a coiled spring ready to react. The stakes are immense, with Trump’s Treasury pick poised to reshape global trade dynamics and ripple through emerging markets. The clock is ticking, and traders are bracing for impact.

Bank of Japan

Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda played it cool, sticking to the script and reiterating that any potential rate hikes would hinge on sustained economic improvement. This tempered expectations and led to a pullback in the yen's Friday rally, which had been fueled by speculation that Ueda might take a more hawkish stance.

The yen bulls had geared up for fireworks, especially after the currency’s recent slide, hoping Ueda would drop stronger hints of an imminent policy shift. Instead, his cautious approach left markets wanting more. As Ueda underscored the BoJ's commitment to maintaining flexibility, traders recalibrated their bets, with the yen retracing gains amid renewed uncertainty.

Adding to the mix, the broader market remains wary of Japan’s economic recovery trajectory and its impact on monetary policy. With inflation hovering just below target and growth indicators mixed, Ueda's emphasis on patience reflects the BoJ's careful balancing act between supporting growth and addressing yen weakness. For now, yen bulls will have to wait for clearer signals, and the currency's near-term outlook remains tied to global yield dynamics and risk sentiment.

Yuan watch

The PBOC is playing a high-stakes balancing act, holding the yuan's daily fixing below the 7.20 mark in a bid to anchor onshore depreciation expectations. But the currency market isn’t buying it. Offshore yuan (CNH) is charting its own course, with spreads over the onshore rate blowing out to more than 1,000 pips—a glaring signal of waning foreign investor confidence.

This divergence tells a story of global skepticism as investors eye China’s economic fragility and brace for further downside risks. While the PBOC is pulling out all the stops to defend the yuan, the widening gap between CNH and CNY reflects a market that’s hedging against turbulence ahead. The yuan’s path forward is increasingly murky, with sentiment tilting bearish and whispers of policy interventions adding to the drama.

Bidens bold (some say careless) move

President Joe Biden's authorization for Ukraine to deploy U.S.-supplied long-range missiles against Russian targets has sent shockwaves through global markets. Gold prices are climbing as investors scramble for safe havens, a classic reaction to escalating geopolitical risks. Meanwhile, oil’s response has been more subdued, reflecting a complex web of supply and demand dynamics that temper the immediate fallout.

The timing is incendiary, coming just weeks before President-elect Donald Trump’s inauguration. Critics argue the move risks setting the stage for broader conflict, potentially complicating Trump’s bold promise to secure peace in Ukraine within 24 hours of taking office. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky now faces a high-stakes decision: escalate with the new capabilities or tread carefully in anticipation of Trump’s peace-driven agenda. Frankly , its unlikely Zelensky will take the bait .

Biden’s decision may strengthen Ukraine's hand but leaves the U.S. walking a geopolitical tightrope, with markets on edge and the clock ticking toward a leadership transition that could dramatically alter the course of the conflict. Gold, as always, thrives on uncertainty, shining brighter as the world grows darker.

Author

Stephen Innes

Stephen Innes

SPI Asset Management

With more than 25 years of experience, Stephen has a deep-seated knowledge of G10 and Asian currency markets as well as precious metal and oil markets.

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