|

Crude Oil: No room for error

  • The Saudi Arabian export stop is a worry for the oil market. 
  • Rising Brent prices are increasing the chances of Fed rate hikes, supporting the USD. 

The US Dollar has reached weekly highs, driven by rising demand for safe-haven assets and higher yields on US Treasury bonds. Investors are demanding a higher risk premium amid the conflict in the Middle East. Brent’s rally towards $91 per barrel is increasing the risk of accelerating inflation and pushing the Fed towards tighter monetary policy. 

One factor holding back the oil rally was the possibility that Saudi Arabia could find a workaround through the Red Sea. Threats by the Yemeni Houthis to block the Bab el-Mandeb Strait have heightened fears that Brent could rise further. Goldman Sachs sees the price reaching $120 per barrel if the conflict in the Middle East drags on, although it does not consider this scenario the base case.

According to Rystad Energy’s estimates, 2.5 million BPD of Saudi Arabia’s exports are at risk, pushing prices higher. Morgan Stanley warns that there is no room for error, as global oil stocks, excluding China, are at record lows.

The situation continues to escalate. Meanwhile, rumours from Reuters that mediators have conveyed a proposal to Iran for a 10-day ceasefire, aimed at returning to the terms of the deal concluded in June, have provided a breath of fresh air for financial markets. Hopes for de-escalation in the Middle East have led to a retreat in the US dollar. However, the gulf between the opposing sides is so wide that there is little hope of lasting peace in the region. 

Higher Oil prices are increasing the risk of a resurgence in US inflation and may force the Fed to tighten monetary policy. Bank of America forecasts three hikes later this year, in September, October and December. A 50-basis-point rise in the federal funds rate is already partly priced into financial markets. More aggressive measures are required for the Fed to bring inflation back to its 2% target.

Against this backdrop, the medium-term outlook for EURUSD appears bearish, although the ECB meeting may offer short-term support for the euro. A rise in the deposit rate is not expected, but Christine Lagarde may adopt more hawkish rhetoric.

Summary: Rising oil prices amid Middle East risks are fuelling inflation, supporting the dollar and putting pressure on the EUR/USD. 

Author

Alexander Kuptsikevich

Alexander Kuptsikevich, a senior market analyst at FxPro, has been with the company since its foundation. From time to time, he gives commentaries on radio and television. He publishes in major economic and socio-political media.

More from Alexander Kuptsikevich
Share:

Editor's Picks

GBP/USD extends the drop to 1.3360

GBP/USD builds on Monday’s decline and briefly clinches five-day lows near 1.3360 on Tuesday. Cable’s extra pullback follows the better tone in the Greenback as uncertainty in the Middle East prompts investors to adopt a cautious stance. Meanwhile, an apathetic UK labour market report also collaborates with the selling pressure on the British Pound.

EUR/USD looks inconclusive near 1.1420

EUR/USD trades in a tight range in the low 1.1400s on Tuesday, struggling to gain momentum amid an equally absence of clear direction in the US Dollar (USD). Uncertainty surrounding the US-Iran conflict is capping the pair’s upside, while traders avoid taking significant positions ahead of Thursday’s ECB gathering.

Gold shows signs of life; focus is back to $4,100

Gold gains ground on Tuesday, reversing Monday’s pessimism and advancing toward the $4,100 mark per troy ounce. Nevertheless, uncertainty surrounding the Middle East conflict and rising expectations for a hawkish Fed policy outlook are expected to limit the precious metal’s bullish momentum in the near term.

XRP extends recovery as on-chain activity grows
Ripple (XRP) ticks up and trades around $1.13 at the time of writing on Tuesday. This rebound aligns with a broader recovery in the cryptocurrency market, attributed to reports that mediators between the United States (US) and Iran are seeking a 10-day cessation of strikes to find a way back to the signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).
The Iranian war has again risen
The Iranian war has again risen to the top of the economics factor list. There is no end in sight. Intelligence experts say the current level of offense/retaliation will not change minds in Tehran, while in Washington, Trump fears all-out war, which would mean boots on the ground.
US Dollar mid-year outlook: Exceptional currency, exceptional risks?
The US Dollar enters the second half of 2026 in a markedly different position from a year ago. The King currency has recovered, reflecting persistent US inflation, changing expectations for Fed policy, geopolitical tensions and renewed demand for defensive assets.