BOE Quick Analysis: The R-word bursts out, and the pound plunge is far from over


  • The BOE raised rates by 25 bps as expected, and suggested further moves. 
  • Forecasts for a 10% inflation rate pushed a third of members to vote for a 50 bps move.
  • Projections for an outright recession have sent the pound down, and more may come.

A UK recession is coming – the cat is out of the sack, and sterling bulls have turned into mice searching for shelter. There is room for more, as the volatile currency pair digests the decision and the monetary policy divergence with the Fed.  And I would add that It could also drag the euro down. 

The massive increase in energy prices is set to push inflation to 10% – something which should have pushed the pound higher. If price rises are rapid, so are interest rates.  Indeed, no fewer than three out of nine members of the Bank of England's committee voted for a 50 bps hike. That is more than the markets expected.

However, there is too much of a "good" thing, and that hits the pound hard. The BOE's Monetary Policy Report (MPR) includes big headlines not only double-digit inflation but an outright recession. By the fourth quarter, the surge in prices is set to erode Brits' disposable income enough to trigger a contraction, which could extend to another quarter. The rest of the report also consists of dire warnings. 

Is the gloom already priced into GBP/USD? Probably not. First, this currency pair is extremely volatile, and after a period of tension, it could extend its falls. 

Secondly, Governor Andrew Bailey and his colleagues are likely to continue warning the public of the dangers of inflation. They already did it before their recent "blackout period" and now they have free reign to repeat it. BOE members are aware of the public's inflation angst, and will likely relate to that. They would be taking a page from Fed Chair Jerome Powell, who began by addressing the American people. More gloom means a weaker pound.

Third, markets have yet to digest two critical rate decisions in the space of less than 24 hours. The Federal Reserve remains content with the US economy and seems confident of orchestrating a "softish landing." The BOE minces no words.

Monetary policy divergence is the fuel of forex action – and I see further GBP/USD downside. 

The gloom from the BOE may also impact the euro. Both the eurozone and the UK are suffering from Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Moreover, inflation in Britain is more broad-based than in the eurozone, where the Great Resignation seems to be an Anglo-Saxon phenomenon.

Without higher wages, inflation is set to remain stuck in the eurozone. So, if a recession is coming to the UK, it is hard to see the eurozone evading one, and the ECB meaningfully raising rates. 

Information on these pages contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Markets and instruments profiled on this page are for informational purposes only and should not in any way come across as a recommendation to buy or sell in these assets. You should do your own thorough research before making any investment decisions. FXStreet does not in any way guarantee that this information is free from mistakes, errors, or material misstatements. It also does not guarantee that this information is of a timely nature. Investing in Open Markets involves a great deal of risk, including the loss of all or a portion of your investment, as well as emotional distress. All risks, losses and costs associated with investing, including total loss of principal, are your responsibility. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of FXStreet nor its advertisers. The author will not be held responsible for information that is found at the end of links posted on this page.

If not otherwise explicitly mentioned in the body of the article, at the time of writing, the author has no position in any stock mentioned in this article and no business relationship with any company mentioned. The author has not received compensation for writing this article, other than from FXStreet.

FXStreet and the author do not provide personalized recommendations. The author makes no representations as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of this information. FXStreet and the author will not be liable for any errors, omissions or any losses, injuries or damages arising from this information and its display or use. Errors and omissions excepted.

The author and FXStreet are not registered investment advisors and nothing in this article is intended to be investment advice.

Recommended Content


Recommended Content

Editors’ Picks

AUD/USD turns south toward 0.6400 after mixed Australian jobs data

AUD/USD turns south toward 0.6400 after mixed Australian jobs data

AUD/USD has come under renewed selling pressure and turned south toward 0.6400 after Australian employment data pointed to loosening labor market conditions, fanning RBA rate cut expectations and weighing on the Aussie Dollar. 

AUD/USD News

USD/JPY remains below 154.50 amid weaker US Dollar

USD/JPY remains below 154.50 amid weaker US Dollar

USD/JPY keeps losses for the second successive session, trading below 154.50 in Asian trading on Thursday. The pair is undermined by the latest US Dollar pullback, Japan's FX intervention risks and a softer risk tone. 

USD/JPY News

Gold retreats as lower US yields offset the impact of hawkish Powell speech

Gold retreats as lower US yields offset the impact of hawkish Powell speech

Gold prices retreated from close to weekly highs during the North American session on Wednesday amid an improvement in risk appetite. The bullish impulse arrived despite hawkish commentary by US Federal Reserve officials. 

Gold News

OMNI post nearly 50% loss after airdrop and exchange listing

OMNI post nearly 50% loss after airdrop and exchange listing

Omni network lost nearly 50% of its value on Wednesday after investors dumped the token following its listing on top crypto exchanges. A potential reason for the crash may be due to the wider crypto market slump.

Read more

US stock continue to stumble as traders rethink rates

US stock continue to stumble as traders rethink rates

US stocks grappled with uncertainty on Wednesday in the wake of a cautious string of commentary from the US Federal Reserve officials. The S&P 500 is currently experiencing its longest non-bullish streak in months.

Read more

Majors

Cryptocurrencies

Signatures