|

BoE continues to push back against market expectations

The Bank of England used its monetary policy report hearing to once more push back against market expectations on rate cuts next year.

A lot of the comments echoed similar sentiments expressed recently by the central bank regarding the job not being done, risks being to the upside for various reasons, and the need to leave rates for an extended period. However, some policymakers went one further, suggesting rates may need to rise further.

Time will tell how realistic the prospect of another rate hike is, considering inflation recently fell even faster than the BoE forecasts anticipated, but it's clear that markets pricing it at near zero with a cut in the second quarter has irked some on the committee.

Not that today's comments have changed much, with markets pricing only a 6% chance of another hike this cycle and roughly a 55% chance of a cut by June. It hasn't been the best year though for market interest rate expectations and there's every chance they're too hopeful once more.

Familiar message likely from the FOMC minutes

It will be interesting to see whether we get a similar level of pushback from the FOMC minutes later in the day. While these comments are somewhat dated at this point and the data since has looked more promising, sentiment on the committee going into year-end is important, with the central bank's reputation somewhat bruised by its inaction at the start of this tightening process.

Policymakers desperately don't want to underestimate the threat of inflation again now, just as pressures appear to be easing. I expect the minutes will simply re-emphasize the need to stay higher for longer, with perhaps slightly less talk of further rate hikes.

Oil bouncing back in the run-up to the OPEC+ meeting

Oil prices have rebounded a little over the last couple of sessions, with traders potentially having one eye on the OPEC+ meeting this weekend. The group hasn't been shy to cut production in the past when prices have been falling, despite the public backlash that inevitably follows, and traders will be wondering whether they'll be tempted again.

Output restrictions from Saudi Arabia and Russia run to the end of the year so this will be a particular focus this weekend. Brent at $80 a barrel probably isn't a major cause for concern for the producers but the direction of travel over the last month may be. And an increase from January could push prices even lower.

Gold eyeing $2,000 ahead of the FOMC minutes

Ahead of the Fed minutes, gold is trading very close to $2,000 which could be another very interesting tussle. It failed around there on a number of occasions last month before falling back toward $1,930 but weaker jobs data and a better inflation report have propelled it back to the major psychological barrier. Should it overcome it, significantly unlike in October, it could be viewed as a very bullish signal. 

Author

Craig Erlam

Craig Erlam

MarketPulse

Based in London, Craig Erlam joined OANDA in 2015 as a market analyst. With many years of experience as a financial market analyst and trader, he focuses on both fundamental and technical analysis while producing macroeconomic commentary.

More from Craig Erlam
Share:

Markets move fast. We move first.

Orange Juice Newsletter brings you expert driven insights - not headlines. Every day on your inbox.

By subscribing you agree to our Terms and conditions.

Editor's Picks

EUR/USD holds steady below 1.1800

EUR/USD moves sideways in a narrow channel below 1.1800 as the market volatility remains low ahead of the New Year holiday. On Tuesday, investors will pay close attention to the minutes of the Federal Reserve's December policy meeting.

GBP/USD retreats below 1.3500 as trading conditions remain thin

GBP/USD corrects lower after posting strong gains in the previous week and trades below 1.3500 on Monday. With the action in financial markets turning subdued following the Christmas holiday, however, the pair's losses remain limited.

Gold holds above $4,300 after setting yet another record high

Spot Gold traded as high as $4,550 a troy ounce on Monday, fueled by persistent US Dollar weakness and a dismal mood. The XAU/USD pair was hit sharply by profit-taking during US trading hours and retreated towards $4,300, where buyers reappeared.

Crypto market outlook for 2026

Year 2025 was volatile, as crypto often is.  Among positive catalysts were favourable regulatory changes in the U.S., rise of Digital Asset Treasuries (DAT), adoption of AI and tokenization of Real-World-Assets (RWA).

Economic outlook 2026-2027 in advanced countries: Solidity test

After a year marked by global economic resilience and ending on a note of optimism, 2026 looks promising and could be a year of solid economic performance. In our baseline scenario, we expect most of the supportive factors at work in 2025 to continue to play a role in 2026.

Crypto market outlook for 2026

Year 2025 was volatile, as crypto often is.  Among positive catalysts were favourable regulatory changes in the U.S., rise of Digital Asset Treasuries (DAT), adoption of AI and tokenization of Real-World-Assets (RWA).